Fergusson College, PuneChrist University, BangaloreSt. Xavier's College, MumbaiLady Shri Ram College for Women - [LSR], New Delhi

Correct Answer: 15th

Solution : The correct option is 15th.

Droupadi Murmu is known for her advocacy for the rights and welfare of the tribal communities in the region. She has been associated with the Jharkhand Mukti Morcha (JMM) party, which has a significant tribal support base. She has become the 15th President of India.

Correct Answer: New Economic Policy

Solution : The correct answer is (c) New Economic Policy

The New Economic Policy, also known as the economic reforms of 1991, aimed to dismantle the license raj and reduce government control in India. The license raj was a system of extensive government regulations and permits that required businesses to obtain licenses and permissions for various activities. It often resulted in bureaucratic red tape, corruption, and limited economic freedom.

The New Economic Policy introduced a series of measures to liberalize the Indian economy and reduce government intervention. It included significant reforms such as deregulation, reduction of industrial licensing, simplification of trade policies, and opening up sectors to private investment. These reforms aimed to create a more market-oriented economy, promote competition, attract foreign investment, and enhance overall efficiency and growth.

Correct Answer: Both statements are true.

Solution : The correct answer is (a) Both statements are true.

Statement 1 is true. The minimum support price is a price floor set by the government to protect farmers from fluctuations in market prices. It ensures that farmers receive a minimum guaranteed price for their crops and serves as a safety net for agricultural producers.

Statement 2 is also true. The Food Corporation of India (FCI) is one of the major agencies responsible for the procurement of crops at the minimum support price. It plays a crucial role in implementing the government's MSP policy and procuring crops directly from farmers or through designated agencies.

Therefore, both statements are true. The MSP is a government-regulated price, and it is determined and implemented by agencies like the Food Corporation of India (FCI).

Correct Answer: Goa

Solution : The correct answer is Goa.

The headquarters of the Portuguese in India was Goa. Goa served as the central administrative and political hub for the Portuguese colonial presence in India from the early 16th century until 1961, when India annexed Goa, Daman, and Diu, ending over four centuries of Portuguese rule in the region.

Correct Answer: The emergence of coalition politics

Solution : A significant political trend during the participatory upsurge in the 1990s in India was the emergence of coalition politics, as no single party was able to secure an absolute majority, leading to the formation of coalition governments.

Correct Answer: India-174, Pakistan- 178, China-27
 

Solution : Maternal mortality rate
India-174, Pakistan- 178, China- 27.
Hence option A is correct.

Correct Answer: Lata Mangeshkar

Solution : The correct option is Lata Mangeshkar.

Lata Mangeshkar is often referred to as the "Melody Queen" in India. One of the most renowned playback singers in Indian cinema history is Lata Mangeshkar. She had a multi-decade career and was well-known for her amazing vocal range and adaptability.

Correct Answer: 31.16%

Solution : The correct option is 31.16%.

Based on data from the Census, 377.11 million, or 31.16%, of the 1,210.19 million people who called the nation home in 2011 are urban dwellers. As per the 2011 Census of India, 31.16% of India's population resides in metropolitan regions. It is crucial to remember that the current definitions of "urban" in India include methodological flaws, and some people contend that the country has more urbanisation than is officially recognised.

Correct Answer: Second Five-Year Plan

Solution : The correct answer is (b) Second Five-Year Plan.

The concept of "mixed economy" was introduced in India during the Second Five-Year Plan (1956-61). The Second Five-Year Plan was based on the Mahalanobis model of development, which emphasized the development of basic and heavy industries as the driving force of economic growth. The model also called for a mixed economy, with a significant role for both the public and private sectors.

The concept of mixed economy has been a cornerstone of India's economic policy ever since. The Indian government has played a significant role in the development of the economy, but it has also allowed the private sector to play a major role. This has helped to create a more balanced and sustainable economy.