India
Question : Comprehension:
In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.
In ancient times, Hieun Tsang, a Chinese traveller came to India during the (1)______ of King Harsha. He praised the Indians (2)______ 'people with pure moral principles’. In 2014, India (3)______ 85th in the corruption perception index of the Transparency International. What (4)______ downfall! Isn’t it ironical that we Indians (5)______ by the ideals of honesty and integrity, self-denial and (6)______ but in practice willingly resort to the (7) ______ forms of corruption to promote our interests? The (8)______ of corruption is eating into the (9) ______ of our society and we have become helpless (10)______ of our own degradation.
Question:
Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank no. 1.
Option 1: authoritative
Option 2: reign
Option 3: command
Option 4: vigour
Correct Answer: reign
Solution : The correct choice is the second option.
Reign means to hold royal office, or rule as a monarch. It helps convey the intended meaning that a Chinese traveller came to India during the rule of King Harsha.
Read the passage and answer the questions that follow.
The drainage systems of India are mainly controlled by the broad relief features of the subcontinent. Accordingly, the Indian rivers are divided into two major groups: the Himalayan rivers; and the Peninsular rivers.
Apart from originating from the two major physiographic regions of India, the Himalayan and the Peninsular rivers are different from each other in many ways. Most of the Himalayan rivers are perennial. It means that they have water throughout the year. These rivers receive water from rain as well as from melted snow from the lofty mountains. The major Himalayan rivers are the Indus, the Ganga, and the Brahmaputra. These rivers are long and are joined by many large and important tributaries. A river along with its tributaries may be called a river system. The two major Himalayan rivers, the Indus and the Brahmaputra originate from the north of the mountain ranges. They cut through the mountains making gorges in the upper course. The perennial Himalayan rivers have long courses from their source to the sea. They perform intensive erosional activity in their upper courses and carry huge loads of silt and sand with their swift current. In the middle and the lower courses, these rivers form meanders, oxbow lakes, levees, and many other depositional features in their floodplains as their speed slackens. They also have well-developed deltas.
A large number of the Peninsular rivers like the Godavari, Kaveri, and Krishna are seasonal, as their flow is dependent on rainfall. During the dry season when it doesn’t rain, even the large rivers have reduced flow of water in their channels. The Peninsular rivers have shorter and shallower courses as compared to their Himalayan counterparts. However, some of them originate in the central highlands and flow towards the west. Most of the rivers of peninsular India originate in the Western Ghats and flow towards the Bay of Bengal.
‘Slackened speed’ suggests:
Option 1: average speed
Option 2: tremendous speed
Option 3: maximum speed
Option 4: reduced speed
Correct Answer: reduced speed
Solution : The correct choice is the fourth option.
Explanation: The passage mentions, "In the middle and lower courses, these rivers form meanders, oxbow lakes, levees, and many other depositional features in their floodplains as their speed slackens." Here, "slackens" indicates a decrease or reduction in
Question : Which of the following is not a fundamental duty?
Option 1: To abide by the Constitution and respect the National Flag
Option 2: To promote harmony and brotherhood
Option 3: To uphold and protect the sovereignty
Option 4: Abolition of titles except military and academic
Correct Answer: Abolition of titles except military and academic
Solution : The correct answer is the Abolition of titles except military and academic.
11 fundamental duties that are both statutory and legally enforceable under Article 51 A of our Constitution. Titles are eliminated in Article 18, which aims to lessen
Question : Direction: A series is given, with one term missing. Choose the correct alternative from the given ones that will complete the series.
DCB, HGF, ?, PON
Option 1: LKJ
Option 2: QRO
Option 3: SUM
Option 4: XZY
Correct Answer: LKJ
Solution : Given: DCB, HGF, ?, PON
First part → BCD → Reverse the letters → DCB
Second part → D (first letter of the first part) + 2 = F FGH → Reverse the letters → HGF
Third part → H (first letter of the second
Question : Which of the following institutions regulates and supervises the functioning of non-banking financial companies (NBFCs) in India?
Option 1: Reserve Bank of India (RBI)
Option 2: Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India (IRDAI)
Option 3: Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI)
Option 4: None of the above
Correct Answer: Reserve Bank of India (RBI)
Solution : The correct answer is (a). Reserve Bank of India (RBI).
The Reserve Bank of India is the regulatory authority responsible for regulating and supervising the functioning of non-banking financial companies (NBFCs) in India. NBFCs are financial institutions that provide various financial
Question : Assertion: The Make in India initiative aims to boost manufacturing in India and attract foreign investment.
Reason: It provides financial assistance to small and medium-sized enterprises.
Option 1: Both assertion and reason are true, and the reason correctly explains the assertion.
Option 2: Both assertion and reason are true, but the reason does not correctly explain the assertion.
Option 3: The assertion is true, but the reason is false.
Option 4: The assertion is false, but the reason is true.
Correct Answer: Both assertion and reason are true, and the reason correctly explains the assertion.
Solution : The correct answer is (a) Both assertion and reason are true, and the reason correctly explains the assertion.
The assertion is true as the Make in India initiative indeed aims to boost manufacturing
Question : The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) is responsible for regulating which market?
Option 1: Money market
Option 2: Capital market
Option 3: Commodity market
Option 4: Real estate market
Correct Answer: Money market
Solution : The correct answer is (a) Money market.
The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) is responsible for regulating the money market in India. The money market is a segment of the financial market where short-term borrowing and lending of funds take place. It deals with
Question : Who is the Chairman of the Financial Stability and Development Council (FSDC) of India?
Option 1: Finance Minister
Option 2: Human Resource Development Minister
Option 3: Home Minister
Option 4: Skill Development Minister
Correct Answer: Finance Minister
Solution : The correct answer is Finance Minister.
The FSDC Chairman is the Finance Minister. The following Heads of the Financial Sector Regulators are members of FSDC:
Pension Fund Regulatory and Development Authority (PFRDA), Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI), Reserve Bank of India
Question : Which landmark event in the Women's Movement in India led to significant legal reforms for women's rights?
Option 1: The Shah Bano Case
Option 2: The Mathura Rape Case
Option 3: The Nirbhaya Case
Option 4: The Vishakha Case
Correct Answer: The Mathura Rape Case
Solution : The Mathura Rape Case was a landmark event in the Women's Movement in India, leading to significant legal reforms, including changes in the rape laws to provide better protection for women.
Question : "Betting and gambling" are listed in the ______ list given in the Seventh Schedule in the Constitution of India.
Option 1: Union
Option 2: State
Option 3: Global
Option 4: Concurrent
Correct Answer: State
Solution : The correct answer is State.
The Indian Constitution's State List in the Seventh Schedule contains provisions for betting and gambling. The State List highlights the subjects over which only state governments have legislative authority.
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