Correct Answer: Second Five-Year Plan

Solution : The correct answer is (b) Second Five-Year Plan.

The Community Development Program was launched in India as a rural development initiative during the Second Five-Year Plan, which covered the period from 1956 to 1961. The program aimed to uplift rural communities and improve their socio-economic conditions by focusing on various aspects of development.

Under the Community Development Program, local self-governance institutions were established, known as Panchayati Raj institutions, to promote grassroots democracy and empower rural communities. The program emphasized community participation and the active involvement of local people in the planning and implementation of development projects.

The program focused on several areas such as agriculture, irrigation, education, health, sanitation, and infrastructure development in rural areas. It aimed to bring about comprehensive development by addressing the specific needs and challenges faced by rural communities.

Correct Answer: 1920s

Solution : The correct answer is the 1920s.

The National Archives of India was established in the 1920s to address the need for a centralised agency to conserve and administer historical archives. Its founding has played a critical role in fostering historical study and safeguarding India's diverse cultural heritage.

Correct Answer: Sam Manekshaw

Solution : The correct option is Sam Manekshaw.

The first army officer of Independent India to be conferred the rank of Field Marshal was Sam Manekshaw. He was appointed as Field Marshal on January 1, 1973. Sam Manekshaw was the Chief of the Army Staff during the 1971 Indo-Pak War, and his leadership played a crucial role in India's victory during that conflict.

Correct Answer: Bangladesh

Solution : The correct option is Bangladesh.

As part of its Muktijoddhas Scholarship Program at an event co-hosted by the Indian High Commission and Bangladesh Muktijodha Academy, India awarded scholarships to the children of 1971 Bangladeshi freedom warfighters.

Correct Answer: The assertion is true, but the reason is false.

Solution : The correct answer is (c) The assertion is true, but the reason is false.

The assertion is true. The Industrial Policy Resolution of 1956 in India aimed to promote the growth of the public sector. It emphasized the importance of the public sector in industrial development and called for the establishment and expansion of public sector enterprises to drive industrialization and economic growth.

However, the reason is false. The resolution did not emphasize the role of private enterprises in industrial development. In fact, it focused more on the public sector and the role of the state in planning and directing industrial growth. The policy aimed to reduce private concentration of economic power and promote public ownership and control of key industries.

Therefore, while the assertion is true, the reason is false, and they do not form a correct explanation of each other.

Correct Answer: Goa

Solution : The correct option is Goa.

The Mando festival is associated with the state of Goa. It is a traditional Goan festival celebrated with song and dance, reflecting the unique cultural heritage of the region. The festival typically involves the performance of traditional Mando songs, adding a vibrant touch to Goa's cultural landscape.

Correct Answer: Cauvery

Solution : The correct option is Cauvery.

Peninsular India's Cauvery (Kaveri) River does not flow into the Arabian Sea. It runs eastward till it reaches the Bay of Bengal. It originates from the Brahmagiri Hills in the Western Ghats in Karnataka, India. It is a rain-fed river that flows through states of Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, and Puducherry and plays an important role in the region's cultural, agricultural, and ecological landscapes. The Cauvery River is  revered and holds cultural importance. It is a key supply of irrigation water, supporting farming activities in the areas it passes through.  The water-sharing disputes related to the Cauvery River between Karnataka and Tamil Nadu have been a longstanding and sensitive issue.

Correct Answer: Eastern India

Solution : The correct option is Eastern India.

Chhau dance is a popular traditional dance form that originates from the eastern states of India, particularly the regions of Jharkhand, West Bengal, and Odisha. It is a vibrant and dynamic dance known for its martial and tribal elements. The Chhau dance has cultural significance for the communities in these locations during festivals and special occasions.

Correct Answer: Consumer Expenditure Survey (CES)

Solution : The correct answer is (c) Consumer Expenditure Survey (CES)

Poverty in India is calculated using the Consumer Expenditure Survey (CES) data. The CES collects information on the consumption patterns and expenditure of households across different regions of the country. This data is used to estimate the poverty line and measure poverty in India.