Correct Answer: China

Solution : The correct answer is China.

India shares its land boundary with Bangladesh and then China. Tawang is a region in the north-eastern state of Arunachal Pradesh near LAC. China claims that this region belongs to them. Conflicts between the Indian and Chinese armies occurred recently when the Chinese broke into this area.

Correct Answer: Deregulation and privatization  
 

Solution : A key feature of economic liberalization in India was deregulation and privatization, aimed at reducing government control and promoting private sector participation in the economy.  

Correct Answer: State Bank of India

Solution : The correct option is the State Bank of India.

The State Bank of India (SBI) launched the "Gram Seva Program" on Gandhi Jayanti 2022, targeting comprehensive village development in education, healthcare, livelihoods, and infrastructure.

Correct Answer: Kolkata

Solution : The correct answer is Kolkata.

The first underground railway in India was started in Kolkata. The Kolkata Metro, India's first rapid transit system, began its operations on October 24, 1984. The underground segment, covering Esplanade to Bhowanipore, marked the introduction of underground railway services in the country.

Correct Answer: CBDA

Solution : The correct choice is the third option.

Sentence (C) introduces the diverse nature of India and its achievements in various fields. Sentence (B) explains that the diversity of India contributes to its uniqueness but can also lead to occasional problems. Sentence (D) contrasts India's challenges with those of smaller countries, emphasising that even with diversity, India has fewer problems. Sentence (A) concludes by suggesting that India's problems should not be seen as a failure but rather as part of the challenges faced by a great nation.

Correct Answer: An economy with coexistence of public and private sectors

Solution : In the context of planned development in India, the term 'mixed economy' refers to an economic system where both public and private sectors coexist and contribute to economic activities.

Correct Answer: National Sample Survey Organisation (NSSO)

Solution : The correct answer is (b) National Sample Survey Organisation (NSSO).

The National Sample Survey Organisation (NSSO), under the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation, is responsible for conducting large-scale household surveys to collect data on various socio-economic aspects, including poverty. The NSSO conducts periodic surveys, such as the Consumer Expenditure Survey (CES), which provides data on household consumption patterns and expenditure.

Based on the data collected through these surveys, the NSSO uses a methodology to estimate the poverty line in India. The poverty line is determined by considering the minimum level of consumption or expenditure required to meet basic needs and achieve a certain standard of living. The NSSO's methodology takes into account factors such as food consumption, non-food expenses, and other parameters specific to different regions and population groups.

It's important to note that poverty estimation methods and agencies involved in poverty assessment may evolve over time. For the most up-to-date information on the determination of the poverty line in India, it is advisable to refer to official reports and publications released by the concerned authorities.

Correct Answer: Gopuram

Solution : The correct answer is Gopuram.

The lofty gates erected in the courtyards of temples in South India are called "Gopurams." Gopurams are monumental entrance towers, often intricately carved and adorned with sculptures, serving as a distinctive feature of South Indian temple architecture.

Correct Answer: Ministry of Rural Development

Solution : The correct answer is (a) Ministry of Rural Development.

Poverty alleviation programs in India are primarily implemented by the Ministry of Rural Development.

The Ministry of Rural Development in India is responsible for the implementation of various poverty alleviation programs and schemes aimed at improving the socio-economic conditions of rural areas and reducing poverty. Some of the key poverty alleviation programs implemented by this ministry include the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA), Pradhan Mantri Awaas Yojana (PMAY), Deendayal Antyodaya Yojana-National Rural Livelihoods Mission (DAY-NRLM), and Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana (PMGSY), among others.

Correct Answer: The transfer of green technologies to developing countries
   

Solution : In global environmental forums, India often advocates for the transfer of green technologies to developing countries, emphasizing the need for support and cooperation to enable sustainable development and address environmental challenges.