Correct Answer: Ministry of Rural Development

Solution : The correct answer is (a) Ministry of Rural Development.

Poverty alleviation programs in India are primarily implemented by the Ministry of Rural Development.

The Ministry of Rural Development in India is responsible for the implementation of various poverty alleviation programs and schemes aimed at improving the socio-economic conditions of rural areas and reducing poverty. Some of the key poverty alleviation programs implemented by this ministry include the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA), Pradhan Mantri Awaas Yojana (PMAY), Deendayal Antyodaya Yojana-National Rural Livelihoods Mission (DAY-NRLM), and Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana (PMGSY), among others.

Correct Answer: The transfer of green technologies to developing countries
   

Solution : In global environmental forums, India often advocates for the transfer of green technologies to developing countries, emphasizing the need for support and cooperation to enable sustainable development and address environmental challenges.

Correct Answer: Regulating and supervising the capital market
  

Solution : The correct answer is (a) Regulating and supervising the capital market.

The Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) is the regulatory body in India that is responsible for regulating and supervising the capital market. SEBI's primary objective is to protect the interests of investors and promote the development and regulation of the securities market in India. SEBI plays a crucial role in regulating various participants in the capital market, such as stock exchanges, brokers, merchant bankers, and other intermediaries. It formulates regulations and guidelines to ensure fair and transparent practices, prevent fraud and market manipulation, and promote investor education and awareness.

Correct Answer: Lord Dalhousie

Solution : The correct answer is Lord Dalhousie.

The British East India Company employed an annexation strategy known as the Doctrine of Lapse. A primary contributor to the founding of the Doctrine of Lapse was Lord Dalhousie.

During that period, the British seized numerous Indian states, including Satara, Chhota Udaipur and Nagpur, using the scheme of annexing territories that lacked a direct natural or adoptive heir.

Correct Answer: Sri Lanka

Solution : The correct option is Sri Lanka.

The Gulf of Mannar, located between India and Sri Lanka, separates the Indian state of Tamil Nadu from Sri Lanka. This region is known for its rich marine biodiversity and is significant for both countries in ecological conservation and historical connections.

Correct Answer: Lord William Bentinck

Solution : Correct Answer is Lord William Bentinck 

Lord Bentinck passed the law banning Sati throughout the Company’s jurisdiction in British India.The act was made illegal and punishable by the courts. Sati Regulation XVII AD 1829 of the Bengal Code. Sati was the practice of the immolation of a Hindu woman on the death of her husband in his funeral pyre. Although this practice does not have any Vedic sanction, it had become prevalent in some parts of India. 

Correct Answer: Freedom for forcible conversions.

Solution : The correct answer is Freedom for forcible conversions.

The Right to Freedom of Religion is a fundamental right which is guaranteed by the Constitution under Articles 25 to 28. Under these articles, a person can choose any religion or may choose not to follow any religion. Under this Fundamental right, everyone is free to choose a religion and practice that religion.

Correct Answer: Class II town

Solution : The correct answer is Class II town.

The Census of India has classified towns into six categories depending on their population. They are:

Class 1 towns with a population of more than 1,00,000.
Class II towns with a population of 50,000 to 99,999.
Class III towns with a population of 20,000 to 49,999.
Class IV towns with a population of 10,000 to 19,999.
Class V towns with a population of 5000 to 9999.
Class VI towns with a population of less than 5000.

Correct Answer: 1773

Solution : The correct option is 1773.

Warren Hastings assumed the role of the first Governor General of India in 1773. Appointed by the British East India Company, he played a pivotal role in shaping British rule in India.

Correct Answer: crops

Solution : The correct choice is the fourth option.

The word crops is the most suitable option in this context because it broadly encompasses various plants cultivated for food, including grains, vegetables, and fruits. Locust swarms are notorious for causing significant damage to crops by devouring them, which aligns with the idea of attacking and devastating plantations.

Therefore, the right answer is crops.