India
Question : Who among the following was the author of 'Indica', an account of India under the reign of the Maurya dynasty?
Option 1: Strabo
Option 2: Pliny
Option 3: Diodorus Siculus
Option 4: Megasthenes
Correct Answer: Megasthenes
Solution : The correct option is Megasthenes.
The author of Indica, an account of India under the reign of the Maurya dynasty, was Megasthenes. The original text of 'Indica' has been lost, but fragments of it survive in the works of later Greek and Latin authors. These fragments have been used by scholars to reconstruct a partial picture of Megasthenes' account of India.
Question : Which program was launched in 2015 to promote financial inclusion and provide banking services to all households in India?
Option 1: Swachh Bharat Abhiyan
Option 2: Make in India
Option 3: Digital India
Option 4: Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana
Correct Answer: Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana
Solution : The correct answer is (d) Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana." The Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana (PMJDY) is a flagship financial inclusion program launched by the Government of India. Its objective is to ensure that every household in India has access to basic banking services such as a bank account, a debit card, and access to credit and insurance facilities. The program aims to bring the unbanked population into the formal banking system, promote savings, enable direct benefit transfers, and foster financial literacy. PMJDY has been instrumental in expanding financial inclusion in India by opening millions of bank accounts for previously unbanked individuals and households.
Question : Which of the following countries lies in the east of India?
Option 1: Sri Lanka
Option 2: Nepal
Option 3: Bangladesh
Option 4: Afghanistan
Correct Answer: Bangladesh
Solution : The correct option is Bangladesh.
Bangladesh is located to the east of India. Bangladesh shares its eastern border with the Indian states of West Bengal, Assam, Meghalaya, and Tripura. To the west, north, and south of Bangladesh, it shares borders with India as well. The two countries are neighbouring nations in South Asia.
Question : What is the minimum age a person should be if he/she is willing to be appointed as the Governor of a state in India?
Option 1: 28 years
Option 2: 30 years
Option 3: 35 years
Option 4: 40 years
Correct Answer: 35 years
Solution : The correct answer is 35 years.
To be eligible as a governor in India, one must be an Indian citizen and a minimum of 35 years old. The appointee should not be a member of either the Parliament or a State Legislature. Additionally, the individual should not hold any office of profit. These qualifications are outlined in the Constitution of India for gubernatorial appointments.
Question : What was a significant step taken by India in the context of globalization?
Option 1: Nationalization of industries
Option 2: Economic liberalization reforms in 1991
Option 3: Increased trade barriers
Option 4: Isolation from global markets
Correct Answer: Economic liberalization reforms in 1991
Solution : India's significant step in the context of globalization was the economic liberalization reforms in 1991, which opened up its economy to global markets.
Question : When was the last telegram sent in India?
Option 1: July 14, 2013
Option 2: August 1, 2013
Option 3: July 30, 2013
Option 4: June 14, 2013
Correct Answer: July 14, 2013
Solution : The correct answer is July 14, 2013.
In India, the official telegram service came to an end on July 14th, 2013 after being in operation for over 160 years. The state-owned telecommunications company, Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited (BSNL), decided to discontinue the service due to the reduced demand caused by the rise of modern communication methods like email, text messaging, and social media. This marked the end of an era in communication.
Question : Statement 1: Access to basic needs of human life is relatively better in India than in China and Pakistan.
Statement 2: Government programs and policies have focused on improving access to basic necessities like food, water, healthcare, and sanitation in China.
Option 1: Both statements are true.
Option 2: Both statements are false.
Option 3: Statement 1 is true, Statement 2 is false.
Option 4: Statement 2 is true, Statement 1 is false.
Correct Answer: Statement 2 is true, Statement 1 is false.
Solution : The correct answer is (d) Statement 2 is true, Statement 1 is false.
Statement 1 claims that access to basic needs of human life is relatively better in India than in China and Pakistan. As mentioned earlier, it is difficult to make a definitive comparison without specific data. While India has made progress in improving access to basic necessities, it still faces challenges in ensuring universal access for its large population. Therefore, it is not accurate to say that access is relatively better in India compared to China and Pakistan without further context.
Statement 2 states that government programs and policies have focused on improving access to basic necessities like food, water, healthcare, and sanitation in China. This statement is true. The Chinese government has implemented various initiatives and policies aimed at improving access to basic necessities. China has made significant strides in poverty alleviation, healthcare reforms, rural development, and infrastructure improvement, which have contributed to improved access to basic necessities for its population. Therefore, statement 2 is true, Statement 1 is false.
Question : Assertion: SEBI is the regulatory authority for the Indian stock market.
Reason: SEBI stands for Securities and Exchange Board of India.
Option 1: Both assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
Option 2: Both assertion and reason are true, but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.
Option 3: Assertion is true, but the reason is false.
Option 4: Assertion is false, but the reason is true.
Correct Answer: Both assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
Solution : The correct answer is (a) Both assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
The assertion is true. SEBI (Securities and Exchange Board of India) is indeed the regulatory authority for the Indian stock market. It regulates and oversees the securities market in India, ensuring its integrity, transparency, and investor protection.
The reason is true and provides the correct explanation. SEBI stands for Securities and Exchange Board of India, and it is the designated regulatory body mandated to oversee and regulate the securities and commodities market in India. Therefore, the reason accurately explains the assertion.
Question : Comprehension:
In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.
The world is undergoing rapid changes in the knowledge landscape. With various dramatic scientific and technological advances, such as the rise of big data, machine learning, and artificial intelligence, many unskilled jobs worldwide may be taken over by machines, while the need for a skilled workforce, particularly involving mathematics, computer science, and data science, in conjunction with multidisciplinary abilities across the sciences, social sciences, and humanities, (1)________ increasingly in greater demand. With climate change, increasing pollution, and depleting natural resources, there will be a sizeable shift in how we (2)_______ the world's energy, water, food, and sanitation needs, again resulting in the need for new skilled labour, particularly in biology, chemistry, physics, agriculture, climate science, and social science. The growing (3)________ of epidemics and pandemics will also (4)_______ collaborative research in infectious disease management and development of vaccines, and the resultant social issues heighten the need for multidisciplinary learning. There will be a growing (5)__________ for humanities and art as India moves towards becoming a developed country as well as among the three largest economies in the world.
Question:
Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank number 2.
Option 1: had
Option 2: meet
Option 3: have
Option 4: see
Correct Answer: meet
Solution : The second option is the correct choice.
The sentence talks about a shift in how we handle the world's energy, water, food, and sanitation needs. Meet is the most appropriate term to convey the idea of addressing or fulfilling these needs, aligning with the broader theme of managing resources in the context of climate change, pollution, and depleting natural resources.
The meanings of the other options are as follows:
Had is the past tense of "have", indicating possession or occurrence in the past.
Have indicates possession or occurrence in the present.
See means to perceive with the eyes.
Therefore, the correct answer is meet.
Question : The slogan "Jai Jawan, Jai Kisan" was popularized during which movement in India?
Option 1: Farmers' Movement
Option 2: Independence Movement
Option 3: Labor Movement
Option 4: Youth Movement
Correct Answer: Farmers' Movement
Solution : The slogan "Jai Jawan, Jai Kisan" (Hail the Soldier, Hail the Farmer) was popularized during the Farmers' Movement in India, emphasizing the importance of soldiers and farmers in the nation's development.
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