Correct Answer: Jawaharlal Nehru .

Solution : Correct Answer is Jawaharlal Nehru .

Jawaharlal Nehru, the nation's first prime minister, addressed the Indian Constituent Assembly in the Parliament in English at around midnight on August 14, 1947, the eve of India's independence. The topic of the speech was "Tryst with Destiny." The speech covered subjects outside of Indian history. Every town and city in the nation rejoiced and celebrated their newfound freedom.

Correct Answer: Both assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.

Solution : The correct answer is (a) Both assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.

The assertion is true because the Partition of India was a highly divisive event that led to widespread violence and displacement. The reason is also true because the partition was based on religious lines, which created two new states with very different religious demographics. This led to a great deal of tension and violence between Hindus and Muslims, as people on both sides of the border were forced to leave their homes and belongings.

The reason is the correct explanation of the assertion because it explains why the partition led to communal violence and large-scale migration. The religious divide created by the partition was a major factor in the violence, as people on both sides of the border were afraid of what would happen to them if they remained in the other state. This fear led to a great deal of violence and displacement, as people tried to flee to the state where they felt they would be safer.

Correct Answer: Rice

Solution : The correct option is Rice.

The largest portion of cultivated land in India is dedicated to rice production, making it a crucial staple for a significant portion of the population. Major rice-producing states include West Bengal, Uttar Pradesh, Punjab, Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Tamil Nadu, and Odisha. India stands as a prominent global exporter of rice, sending out both Basmati and non-Basmati varieties to diverse countries.

Correct Answer: Mandu

Solution : The correct answer is Mandu.

Hoshang Shah Ghori constructed the Hoshang Shah tomb, which is situated in Mandu, Madhya Pradesh. The Hoshang Shah mausoleum is regarded as the first marble tomb constructed in honour of Hoshang Shah.

Correct Answer: Both statements are true.
 

Solution : The correct answer is (a) Both statements are true.

Statement 1 is true. The foreign trade policy during this period placed a strong emphasis on promoting exports as a means to earn foreign exchange, stimulate economic growth, and reduce the dependence on imports. Various measures were taken to encourage and support exporters, such as providing incentives and simplifying export procedures.

Statement 2 is also true. The primary objective of the foreign trade policy during 1951-1991 was to increase India's share in global trade and earn foreign exchange. This was achieved through export promotion measures, trade liberalization, and the diversification of export products and markets.

Therefore, both statements are true. The foreign trade policy of India during 1951-1991 focused on export promotion, aimed to increase India's share in global trade, and earn foreign exchange.

Correct Answer: Both I and II

Solution : The correct answer is Both I and II.

Nagara refers to the style of temple architecture that gained popularity in northern India. The Nagara style was originally recorded as being purchased by the Gupta Dynasty (3rd century CE to 543 CE), and it persisted in popularity throughout northern India until the Muslim conquests of the 13th century CE.

The Pallavas ascended to power in the fourth century AD, with Mahendravarman I (advert 571-630) as their first ruler. The Dravidian architecture took its cues from the Pallavas.

Correct Answer: Credit Analysis and Research

Solution : The correct answer is Credit Analysis and Research.

CARE Rating Agency started its operations in 1993 and has established itself as the leading credit rating agency in India. CARE provides ratings for industries such as the infrastructure sector, financial sectors, banking and non-banking financial services, etc.

Correct Answer: Election Commission of India

Solution : The correct answer is the Election Commission of India.

In the event of a dispute regarding the disqualification of a Member of Parliament, the matter should be presented to the President, whose decision, as per Article 103, will be conclusive, taking into consideration the recommendation of the Election Commission. In cases of disqualification resulting from defection, the determination of the matter shall rest with the Speaker, Chairman, or the Rajya Sabha, as applicable.

Correct Answer: Ministry of Culture

Solution : The correct option is the Ministry of Culture.

'Safeguarding India's Intangible Cultural Heritage and Diverse Cultural Traditions of India' comes under the Ministry of Culture.

Its goal is to guarantee the protection of the diverse components of India's intangible cultural heritage at the national and international levels by increasing public awareness. This project is also included in the Ministry of Culture's Vision 2024.

Correct Answer: Megasthenes

Solution : The correct option is Megasthenes.

The author of Indica, an account of India under the reign of the Maurya dynasty, was Megasthenes. The original text of 'Indica' has been lost, but fragments of it survive in the works of later Greek and Latin authors. These fragments have been used by scholars to reconstruct a partial picture of Megasthenes' account of India.