Correct Answer: Gresham's Law

Solution : The correct option is Gresham's Law.

Gresham's law is an economic principle that states that bad money drives out good money. It is a monetary principle that can be applied to the currency markets. Good money means any currency or coin whose legal tender value and the value of the commodity do not differ much. Bad money means any currency or coin whose legal tender value and the value of a commodity have a huge difference.

Correct Answer: Both the assertion and reason are true, and the reason is a correct explanation of the assertion.

Solution : The correct answer is (a) Option A Both the assertion and reason are true, and the reason is a correct explanation of the assertion.

Giffen goods are indeed a type of inferior goods for which the income effect dominates the substitution effect. As a result, when the price of a Giffen good increases, the income effect leads to a decrease in the quantity demanded, while the substitution effect is relatively weak. This combination of effects results in an upward-sloping demand curve, which violates the typical downward-sloping relationship stated by the law of demand.

Correct Answer: Daughter

Solution : According to the given information, the family tree is as follows –

Here, the quadrilateral represents the male, and the circular figure represents the female in the figure.

So, the girl is the daughter of the woman. Hence, the third option is correct.

Correct Answer: law of demand

Solution : The correct answer is the law of demand.

The law of demand asserts that assuming all other conditions remain constant, the quantity desired of an item or service is inversely linked to its price. This suggests that when the price of a commodity or service rises, so will the amount requested and vice versa. As a consumer's income increases, they can purchase more of the product even if the price rises. However, if the cost of the product increases too quickly, the customer can choose to buy less of it.

Correct Answer: Mother

Solution : As per the given information, the family tree will be as follows –

Here, the quadrilateral represents the male and the circular figure represents the female in the figure.

So, from the above family tree, Komal is the mother of Kartik. Hence, the first option is correct.

Correct Answer: legislative

Solution : The most appropriate choice is the third option.

Explanation: In the context of the sentence, the word "legislative" is contextually relevant. The sentence is discussing the principles of democracy, and the word should relate to the processes involving laws or legislation. "Legislative" pertains to the legislative branch of government, which is responsible for making laws. In a democratic system, citizens having equal access to legislative processes is a crucial aspect of ensuring equality and freedom.

So, the correct answer is legislative.

Correct Answer: Energy

Solution : The correct option is Energy.

Energy cannot be created or destroyed in an isolated system, according to the first law of thermodynamics, also referred to as the law of conservation of energy. It can only change forms or be transferred between different parts of the system and its surroundings. Mathematically, the first law of thermodynamics can be expressed as ΔU = Q − W.

Correct Answer: Husband

Solution : Given:
C @ D ⇒ C is the father of D
C * D ⇒ C is the brother of D
C × D ⇒ D is the husband of C
C # D ⇒ C is the sister of D
C + D ⇒ C is the son-in-law of D
C = D ⇒ C is the mother of D

As per the given information, the family tree will be as follows –

Here, the quadrilateral represents the male, and the circular figure represents the female in the figure.

So, A is the husband of C. Hence, the first option is correct.

Correct Answer: Attorney General

Solution : The correct option is Attorney General.

The Attorney General of India holds the highest law office in India. The Attorney General is the government's main legal advisor and represents the government in legal disputes before the Supreme Court of India. The Attorney General of India's duties and functions are not clearly defined in any provision of the Indian Constitution.

Correct Answer: Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation
of Assertion (A).

Solution : One cornerstone of contemporary economics is the law of supply and demand. This idea states that the amount offered and the price of a good are inversely connected. This makes sense for many products since when prices rise, fewer people will be able to purchase them, which will reduce demand.
The price-demand curve has a downward slope.
Hence option a is the correct answer.