Correct Answer: legislative

Solution : The most appropriate choice is the third option.

Explanation: In the context of the sentence, the word "legislative" is contextually relevant. The sentence is discussing the principles of democracy, and the word should relate to the processes involving laws or legislation. "Legislative" pertains to the legislative branch of government, which is responsible for making laws. In a democratic system, citizens having equal access to legislative processes is a crucial aspect of ensuring equality and freedom.

So, the correct answer is legislative.

Correct Answer: Energy

Solution : The correct option is Energy.

Energy cannot be created or destroyed in an isolated system, according to the first law of thermodynamics, also referred to as the law of conservation of energy. It can only change forms or be transferred between different parts of the system and its surroundings. Mathematically, the first law of thermodynamics can be expressed as ΔU = Q − W.

Correct Answer: Husband

Solution : Given:
C @ D ⇒ C is the father of D
C * D ⇒ C is the brother of D
C × D ⇒ D is the husband of C
C # D ⇒ C is the sister of D
C + D ⇒ C is the son-in-law of D
C = D ⇒ C is the mother of D

As per the given information, the family tree will be as follows –

Here, the quadrilateral represents the male, and the circular figure represents the female in the figure.

So, A is the husband of C. Hence, the first option is correct.

Correct Answer: Attorney General

Solution : The correct option is Attorney General.

The Attorney General of India holds the highest law office in India. The Attorney General is the government's main legal advisor and represents the government in legal disputes before the Supreme Court of India. The Attorney General of India's duties and functions are not clearly defined in any provision of the Indian Constitution.

Correct Answer: Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation
of Assertion (A).

Solution : One cornerstone of contemporary economics is the law of supply and demand. This idea states that the amount offered and the price of a good are inversely connected. This makes sense for many products since when prices rise, fewer people will be able to purchase them, which will reduce demand.
The price-demand curve has a downward slope.
Hence option a is the correct answer.

Correct Answer: Law of interia

Solution : The correct option is Law of Inertia.

Newton's First Law of Motion is also known as the "Law of Inertia." This law states that an object at rest tends to stay at rest, and an object in motion tends to stay in motion at a constant velocity, unless acted upon by an external force. In other words, objects will maintain their state of motion unless something else interferes.

Correct Answer: Father

Solution : As per the given information, the family tree will be as follows –

Here, the quadrilateral represents the male, and the circular figure represents the female in the figure.

So, the man is the father of the lady. Hence, the second option is correct.

Correct Answer: Father-in-law

Solution : First, we need to draw a family tree –

Here, the quadrilateral represents the male and the circular figure represents the female in the figure.
Now, we see that the woman's mother-in-law is the daughter of the man's mother-in-law.
The man is the husband of the woman's mother-in-law.

So, from the above, the man is the woman's father-in-law. Hence, the second option is correct.

Correct Answer: Both statement 1 and statement 2 are true.

Solution : The correct answer is (c) Option C: Both statement 1 and statement 2 are true.

Statement 1 is true. Marginal utility refers to the additional satisfaction or benefit a consumer derives from consuming one additional unit of a good. It measures the change in total utility resulting from the consumption of an additional unit.

Statement 2 is also true. The law of diminishing marginal utility states that as a consumer consumes more of a good, the additional satisfaction (marginal utility) derived from each additional unit decreases. This occurs because the consumer's needs and wants for the good are limited, and the consumer experiences diminishing returns in terms of satisfaction as consumption increases.

Correct Answer: PRQS

Solution : The correct choice is the first option.

It begins by highlighting the difficulty of the overarching issue of compulsory vaccination (P). Following this, it introduces the cause, explaining that it is challenging because governments must consider various concerns (R). The next part specifies these concerns, noting that they involve multiple interests protected by human rights law (Q). The sentence concludes by emphasising the need for governments to navigate these complexities and strike a fair balance (S).