Major
Question : Comprehension: In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.
When he died on 27 November 1953, Gladstone O'Neill was (1)______recognised as one of the major dramatists of the modern world. Four times a Pulitzer Prize-winner, he had also been (2)______the 1936 Nobel Prize for Literature. His plays have been translated into most major languages and read by more people than those of (3)_____other playwright except W Shakespeare and maybe G Bernard Shaw. O'Neill was a puzzle to his friends - a genuinely shy, brooding, complicated man in whom (4)_____alternated with touching kindness. He was both, naive and worldly. One biographer found him "sentimental one instant, hard as nails the next." His widow, after 26 years with O'Neill, said, "To (5)_____his work you must understand the man, for the work and the man are one."
Question: Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank number 2.
Option 1: rewarded
Option 2: awarded
Option 3: unaided
Option 4: crowded
Correct Answer: awarded
Solution : The second option is the correct answer.
In this context, the word awarded is appropriate because it conveys the idea that Gladstone O'Neill received or was given the 1936 Nobel Prize for Literature. The term "awarded" is commonly used when describing someone receiving recognition or honour making it suitable for the sentence.
Therefore, the correct answer is awarded.
Question : Comprehension:
Read the passage and answer the questions that follow.
The drainage systems of India are mainly controlled by the broad relief features of the subcontinent. Accordingly, the Indian rivers are divided into two major groups: the Himalayan rivers; and the Peninsular rivers.
Apart from originating from the two major physiographic regions of India, the Himalayan and the Peninsular rivers are different from each other in many ways. Most of the Himalayan rivers are perennial. It means that they have water throughout the year. These rivers receive water from rain as well as from melted snow from the lofty mountains. The major Himalayan rivers are the Indus, the Ganga, and the Brahmaputra. These rivers are long and are joined by many large and important tributaries. A river along with its tributaries may be called a river system. The two major Himalayan rivers, the Indus and the Brahmaputra originate from the north of the mountain ranges. They cut through the mountains making gorges in the upper course. The perennial Himalayan rivers have long courses from their source to the sea. They perform intensive erosional activity in their upper courses and carry huge loads of silt and sand with their swift current. In the middle and the lower courses, these rivers form meanders, oxbow lakes, levees, and many other depositional features in their floodplains as their speed slackens. They also have well-developed deltas.
A large number of the Peninsular rivers like the Godavari, Kaveri, and Krishna are seasonal, as their flow is dependent on rainfall. During the dry season when it doesn’t rain, even the large rivers have reduced flow of water in their channels. The Peninsular rivers have shorter and shallower courses as compared to their Himalayan counterparts. However, some of them originate in the central highlands and flow towards the west. Most of the rivers of peninsular India originate in the Western Ghats and flow towards the Bay of Bengal.
Question:
Erosional activity takes place in the upper course of the river because of:
Option 1: the reduced flow of water
Option 2: huge loads of silt and sand
Option 3: the great speed of water
Option 4: the presence of flood plain
Correct Answer: the great speed of water
Solution : The correct choice is the third option.
Explanation: Erosional activity takes place in the upper course of the river due to the great speed of the water. In the passage, it is mentioned that the perennial Himalayan rivers perform intensive erosional activity in their upper courses. The swift current in the upper course allows these rivers to erode the landscape, cutting through mountains and forming gorges.
Therefore, the correct answer is the great speed of water.
Question : Two months prior to the festivals of Diwali, Trending House, a major retail establishment, offered a stock clearing. Newspapers, television, and radio are being used for promotion. Determine the marketing strategy being employed.
Option 1: Public Relations
Option 2: Personal Selling
Option 3: Advertising
Option 4: Sales Promotion
Correct Answer: Advertising
Solution : A technique for promoting a product called advertising. Hence, the correct option is 3.
Question : The major cause of water pollution in urban areas is:
Option 1: Industrial waste
Option 2: Agricultural runoff
Option 3: Untreated sewage
Option 4: Oil spills
Correct Answer: Untreated sewage
Solution : The correct answer is (C) Untreated sewage
In urban areas, the major cause of water pollution is often the discharge of untreated sewage into water bodies. Urban centers generate significant amounts of wastewater containing various pollutants, including human waste, chemicals, and microorganisms. When untreated sewage is directly discharged into rivers, lakes, or oceans, it can contaminate the water and pose risks to both human health and aquatic ecosystems.
Question : Rearrange the following sentences to form a meaningful paragraph.
A) The government also runs a number of programs to help people get back on their feet.
B) Homelessness is a major problem in many cities around the world.
C) However, there are also many organizations that provide support and assistance to homeless individuals.
D) These organizations offer food, shelter, and other basic necessities to those in need
Option 1: BADC
Option 2: ACBD
Option 3: CBDA
Option 4: BDAC
Correct Answer: BADC
Solution : The correct answer is option 1; BADC
Correct paragraph: Homelessness is a major problem in many cities around the world. However, there are also many organizations that provide support and assistance to homeless individuals. These organizations offer food, shelter, and other basic necessities to those in need. The government also runs a number of programs to help people get back on their feet.
Explanation:
The correct sequence of the given sentences is BADC, which forms a coherent and meaningful paragraph. Sentence B provides the topic sentence and introduces the problem of homelessness in many cities. Sentence A follows by stating that the government runs programs to help people in this situation. Sentence D provides additional information about the support offered to homeless individuals by organizations. Finally, sentence C adds to the paragraph by emphasizing the existence of these organizations and the role they play in providing assistance to homeless people.
In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.
Clean India Mission is one of the most (1) _____ and popular missions to have taken place in India. This mission includes a reward to a state and a city. This encourages every citizen to keep the surroundings clean. This cleanliness campaign was (2) _____ by the Indian government at the national level, (3) _____ all the rural towns and urban cities. Its primary objective is to spread awareness of the importance of cleanliness. Slogans are written on the banners and pictures are painted in a very attractive manner to evoke the feeling of cleanliness. After that, a major objective was to teach citizens to (4) _____ of waste mindfully and to provide basic (5) _____ facilities. For this, wet and dry dustbins are kept by every citizen whether it is home or office.
Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank number 3.
Option 1: encompassing
Option 2: preventing
Option 3: excluding
Option 4: restraining
Correct Answer: encompassing
Solution : The correct choice is the first option.
Encompass means to contain. It can be used when talking about anything that contains something else. For example, a lecture on Edward Hopper might encompass all aspects of his life and art; a work of art could encompass many techniques; and a policeman's jurisdiction may encompass an entire state. The continental U.S. encompasses 48 states.
Question : What is the significance of the iron and steel industry?
Option 1: It is used in the production of textiles
Option 2: It is a major component in construction and manufacturing
Option 3: It is primarily used in agriculture
Option 4: It has no significant industrial use
Correct Answer: It is a major component in construction and manufacturing
Solution : The iron and steel industry is crucial for construction and manufacturing, as it provides essential materials for buildings, infrastructure, and machinery.
Question : What was a major consequence of the partition of India in 1947?
Option 1: Economic prosperity
Option 2: Religious harmony
Option 3: Refugee crisis
Option 4: Territorial expansion
Correct Answer: Refugee crisis
Solution : A major consequence of the partition of India in 1947 was a refugee crisis, as millions of people were displaced and forced to migrate across the newly drawn borders.
During the pandemic, remote working has kept the work going, across _____ (1) Almost every industry got shut down physically during the lockdowns, but the work-from-home model tried to ______ (2) the effect of the lockdown when it came to jobs. In the future also, many businesses across the globe, including the information technology industry, are _______ (3) continuing with the hybrid model. Remote working has replaced geography as a major hiring ________ (4), with 90 per cent of senior executives expected to work from home. As a result, 76 per cent of US organisations are more likely to _______ (5) outside the city or even state, according to a Talent Works poll of recruiting managers conducted across the US, quoted by an FE report.
Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank number 5.
Option 1: implement
Option 2: deploy
Option 3: execute
Option 4: employ
Correct Answer: employ
Solution : The correct choice is the fourth option.
"Employ" is the correct choice. It means to pay someone to do a job for you, and in this context, it implies that 76 per cent of US organisations are more likely to recruit people outside the city.
Therefore, the complete sentence is: As a result, 76 per cent of US organisations are more likely to employ outside the city or even state, according to a Talent Works poll of recruiting managers conducted across the US, quoted by an FE report.
Question : Which of the following is not a major tribe of South India?
Option 1: Dang
Option 2: Toda
Option 3: Badaga
Option 4: Irula
Correct Answer: Dang
Solution : The correct option is Dang.
"Dang" is associated with the Dangi people, an ethnic group primarily found in the Dang district of Gujarat, which is in western India. It's not traditionally considered a major tribe of South India. Toda: A Dravidian-speaking tribe in the Nilgiri Hills. Badaga: Primarily residing in the Nilgiri Hills, they are an agricultural community with a rich cultural heritage. Irula: A Dravidian tribe, traditionally engaged in snake catching and agriculture.
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