Major
Question : Comprehension:
In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.
Clean India Mission is one of the most (1) _____ and popular missions to have taken place in India. This mission includes a reward to a state and a city. This encourages every citizen to keep the surroundings clean. This cleanliness campaign was (2) _____ by the Indian government at the national level, (3) _____ all the rural towns and urban cities. Its primary objective is to spread awareness of the importance of cleanliness. Slogans are written on the banners and pictures are painted in a very attractive manner to evoke the feeling of cleanliness. After that, a major objective was to teach citizens to (4) _____ of waste mindfully and to provide basic (5) _____ facilities. For this, wet and dry dustbins are kept by every citizen whether it is home or office.
Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank number 3.
Option 1: encompassing
Option 2: preventing
Option 3: excluding
Option 4: restraining
Correct Answer: encompassing
Solution : The correct choice is the first option.
Encompass means to contain. It can be used when talking about anything that contains something else. For example, a lecture on Edward Hopper might encompass all aspects of his life and art; a work of art could encompass many techniques; and a policeman's jurisdiction may encompass an entire state. The continental U.S. encompasses 48 states.
Question : What is the significance of the iron and steel industry?
Option 1: It is used in the production of textiles
Option 2: It is a major component in construction and manufacturing
Option 3: It is primarily used in agriculture
Option 4: It has no significant industrial use
Correct Answer: It is a major component in construction and manufacturing
Solution : The iron and steel industry is crucial for construction and manufacturing, as it provides essential materials for buildings, infrastructure, and machinery.
Question : What was a major consequence of the partition of India in 1947?
Option 1: Economic prosperity
Option 2: Religious harmony
Option 3: Refugee crisis
Option 4: Territorial expansion
Correct Answer: Refugee crisis
Solution : A major consequence of the partition of India in 1947 was a refugee crisis, as millions of people were displaced and forced to migrate across the newly drawn borders.
Question : Comprehension: In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.
During the pandemic, remote working has kept the work going, across _____ (1) Almost every industry got shut down physically during the lockdowns, but the work-from-home model tried to ______ (2) the effect of the lockdown when it came to jobs. In the future also, many businesses across the globe, including the information technology industry, are _______ (3) continuing with the hybrid model. Remote working has replaced geography as a major hiring ________ (4), with 90 per cent of senior executives expected to work from home. As a result, 76 per cent of US organisations are more likely to _______ (5) outside the city or even state, according to a Talent Works poll of recruiting managers conducted across the US, quoted by an FE report.
Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank number 5.
Option 1: implement
Option 2: deploy
Option 3: execute
Option 4: employ
Correct Answer: employ
Solution : The correct choice is the fourth option.
"Employ" is the correct choice. It means to pay someone to do a job for you, and in this context, it implies that 76 per cent of US organisations are more likely to recruit people outside the city.
Therefore, the complete sentence is: As a result, 76 per cent of US organisations are more likely to employ outside the city or even state, according to a Talent Works poll of recruiting managers conducted across the US, quoted by an FE report.
Question : Which of the following is not a major tribe of South India?
Option 1: Dang
Option 2: Toda
Option 3: Badaga
Option 4: Irula
Correct Answer: Dang
Solution : The correct option is Dang.
"Dang" is associated with the Dangi people, an ethnic group primarily found in the Dang district of Gujarat, which is in western India. It's not traditionally considered a major tribe of South India. Toda: A Dravidian-speaking tribe in the Nilgiri Hills. Badaga: Primarily residing in the Nilgiri Hills, they are an agricultural community with a rich cultural heritage. Irula: A Dravidian tribe, traditionally engaged in snake catching and agriculture.
Question : Which of the following countries has formed an association (BRICS) of five major emerging national economies?
Option 1: Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa
Option 2: Brussels, Russia, India, Chile, South Africa
Option 3: Brussels, Russia, India, Chile, Switzerland
Option 4: Brazil, Romania, India, China, Switzerland
Correct Answer: Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa
Solution : The correct answer is Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa.
The abbreviation BRICS refers to the world's emerging countries, which comprise Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa. The organisation was formally established in 2006 during the inaugural BRIC Foreign Ministers' Conference. South Africa was invited to join BRIC in December 2010, and the acronym BRICS emerged. The BRICS group brings together five of the world's most populous developing countries, accounting for 41% of the global population, 24% of global GDP, and 16% of global trade.
Question : What was one of the major challenges faced by the new nation state of India after gaining independence?
Option 1: Adopting a new national anthem
Option 2: Establishing diplomatic relations with all countries
Option 3: Integrating princely states into the Indian Union
Option 4: Deciding the official language of the country
Correct Answer: Integrating princely states into the Indian Union
Solution : One of the major challenges faced by the new nation state of India after gaining independence was integrating princely states into the Indian Union. There were over 500 princely states, and their integration was crucial for creating a unified and cohesive nation.
Question : What was a major political change in India during the 1940 s that led to its independence?
Option 1: The end of the British Raj
Option 2: The signing of the Treaty of Versailles
Option 3: The establishment of the League of Nations
Option 4: The formation of the United Nations
Correct Answer: The end of the British Raj
Solution : Correct Option: 1 Explanation: The major political change in India during the 1940s that led to its independence was the end of the British Raj. India gained independence from British rule in 1947, marking a significant turning point in its history.
Question : There are few words missing in the passage given below. The options given contain an answer that will fit in those given blanks. Pick up the correct word to be used to make the sentence coherent and grammatically correct.
The Global maize production across the world is worth billions of dollars annually and is a major contributing factor to global food security because it’s a 1) ______________ food for billions of people. Majority of the maize production depends on natural rainfall, making it 2) ______________ to variable rainfall patterns.
This limitation is likely to get intense in the future as it is anticipated that the climate change is going to lower rainfall in many regions of the world. This could decrease 3) ______________ by 10% by the time global temperature has risen by 4º C. Another challenge of droughts are also likely to become more 4) ______________ and severe. The increase in temperatures are also predicted for many parts of the world which will have direct effects on the productivity and growth of maize. High temprature will also lead to more 5) ______________, which means that plants lose more water.
Choose the correct word to be used in blank 3.
Option 1: reconciliation
Option 2: sanctions
Option 3: yields
Option 4: annoyance
Correct Answer: yields
Solution : The correct answer is yields.
This could decrease yields by 10% by the time global temperature has risen by 4º C.
Explanation:
The sentence can only be coherent if the word yields is used in the blank. It refers to the volume of an industrial or agricultural product that was produced.
Meaning of the rest of the words
Reconciliation- the restoration of friendly relations.
Sanction- is a potential punishment for breaking a law or rule.
Annoyance-the feeling or state of being annoyed; irritation
Question : Which of the following states is not a major producer of fertilisers?
Option 1: Himachal Pradesh
Option 2: Gujarat
Option 3: Maharashtra
Option 4: Uttar Pradesh
Correct Answer: Himachal Pradesh
Solution : The correct option is Himachal Pradesh.
Himachal Pradesh is not considered a major producer of fertilisers in India. Some of the major producers of fertilisers in India include states like Gujarat, Uttar Pradesh and Maharashtra. These states have significant manufacturing facilities and contribute significantly to the country's fertiliser production. Fertilisers are substances that are added to soil or plants to provide essential nutrients, such as nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium. They enhance the fertility of the soil and promote plant growth and development.
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