Materials Management
Question : Case Study: ABC Pharmaceuticals advocates for unity and a sense of camaraderie among its employees. This commitment aligns with which principle of management?
Option 1: Initiative
Option 2: Discipline
Option 3: Esprit de corps
Option 4: Remuneration of personnel
Correct Answer: Esprit de corps
Solution : The correct answer is (c) Esprit de corps
Esprit de corps is a management principle that focuses on fostering team spirit, unity, and a sense of camaraderie among employees. It emphasizes creating a positive work environment where employees feel a sense of togetherness
Question : Statement 1: The Foreign Exchange Regulation Act (FERA) was enacted to regulate foreign trade in India.
Statement 2: FERA was replaced by the Foreign Exchange Management Act (FEMA) in 1991.
Option 1: Both statements are true.
Option 2: Both statements are false.
Option 3: Statement 1 is true, and statement 2 is false.
Option 4: Statement 1 is false, and statement 2 is true.
Correct Answer: Both statements are true.
Solution : The correct answer is (a) Both statements are true.
Statement 1 is true. The Foreign Exchange Regulation Act (FERA) was enacted in India in 1973 to regulate foreign exchange transactions, control capital flows, and manage foreign trade. It aimed to ensure the
Question : Assertion: Scientific management principles aim to increase efficiency through job specialization.
Reason: It allows employees to focus on specific tasks, leading to expertise.
Option 1: Both assertions and reasons are correct, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
Option 2: Both are correct, but the reason is not the correct explanation.
Option 3: The assertion is correct, the reason is incorrect.
Option 4: The assertion is incorrect, the reason is correct.
Correct Answer: Both assertions and reasons are correct, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
Solution : The correct answer is (a) Both assertions and reasons are correct, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
The assertion that scientific management principles aim to increase
Question : The Foreign Exchange Regulation Act was replaced by the ______ in India.
Option 1: Foreign Exchange Currency Act
Option 2: Foreign Exchange Finances Act
Option 3: Foreign Exchange Funds Act
Option 4: Foreign Exchange Management Act
Correct Answer: Foreign Exchange Management Act
Solution : The correct answer is the Foreign Exchange Management Act.
The Foreign Exchange Regulation Act (FERA) in India was replaced by the Foreign Exchange Management Act (FEMA). FEMA came into effect on June 1, 2000, and it marked a shift from the
Question : Case Study: ABC Retailers
ABC Retailers is a chain of stores specializing in fashion apparel. They have a hierarchical management structure with top management, middle-level management, and lower-level management. The company aims to provide a wide range of trendy clothing options and outstanding customer service.
The management function of planning in ABC Retailers involves:
Option 1: Allocating resources to different departments
Option 2: Guiding and motivating employees
Option 3: Setting organizational goals and strategies
Option 4: Monitoring employee performance
Correct Answer: Setting organizational goals and strategies
Solution : The correct answer is (c) Setting organizational goals and strategies
Planning in management involves defining the organization's goals and objectives, and determining the strategies and actions necessary to achieve them. In the context of a retail business like ABC Retailers, this
Question : Case Study 34
ABC Ltd. is a conglomerate planning to expand its operations. The company's management is considering the roles of SEBI in the financial market.
Question :
What is the full form of SEBI?
Option 1: Securities and Exchange Board of India
Option 2: Stock Exchange and Banking Institution
Option 3: Securities and Equity Brokerage Institute
Option 4: Stock Exchange and Business Investment
Correct Answer: Securities and Exchange Board of India
Solution : The correct answer is (a) Securities and Exchange Board of India
The full form of SEBI is Securities and Exchange Board of India. SEBI is the regulatory body in India that oversees and regulates the securities market, protecting the interests
Question : Case Study: ABC Manufacturing implements scientific management techniques to standardize and optimize work processes. Which technique involves measuring the time taken to complete a specific task accurately?
Option 1: Fatigue study
Option 2: Time study
Option 3: Method analysis
Option 4: Motion study
Correct Answer: Time study
Solution : The correct answer is (b) Time study
Time study, a technique in scientific management, involves measuring the time taken to complete a specific task accurately. It aims to analyze and determine the standard time needed to perform a task efficiently using a prescribed method.
Question : Case Study 10:
XYZ Corporation is a large conglomerate with diverse business interests. The management team at XYZ wants to implement control systems to improve financial performance and profitability.
Question:
What would be the last step in the process of controlling for XYZ Corporation?
Option 1: Setting financial targets.
Option 2: Measuring financial performance.
Option 3: Comparing financial results with targets.
Option 4: Taking corrective financial action.
Correct Answer: Taking corrective financial action.
Solution : The correct answer is (d) Taking corrective financial action.
The last step in the process of controlling for XYZ Corporation would be to take corrective financial action based on the comparison of financial results with targets. After comparing the actual financial performance
Question : Case Study: XYZ Manufacturing Company
XYZ Manufacturing Company is a well-established firm that produces consumer electronics. They have been facing increased competition and declining sales in recent years. The management is looking for ways to revamp their production processes and regain market share.
What is the first step XYZ Manufacturing Company should take in the planning process to improve their production processes?
Option 1: Setting objectives and goals
Option 2: Identifying potential risks
Option 3: Allocating resources
Option 4: Evaluating alternatives
Correct Answer: Setting objectives and goals
Solution : The correct answer is (a) Setting objectives and goals
Setting objectives and goals is typically the initial phase in the planning process. This step involves clearly defining what the company aims to achieve and outlining the desired outcomes. By establishing specific objectives,
Question : Pervasiveness of planning indicates that planning:
Option 1: Is a top management function
Option 2: Extends throughout the organisation
Option 3: Is a future oriented activity
Option 4: Is the first element of management process
Correct Answer: Extends throughout the organisation
Solution : Planning is required at all levels of the management and in all types of organisations. It is not a function restricted to top level managers only but planning is done by managers at every level. That why pervasiveness of planning indicates that
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