Correct Answer: Method analysis

Solution : The correct answer is (c) Method analysis.

Method analysis is a key component of scientific management, a management approach pioneered by Frederick Taylor in the early 20th century. It involves studying and analyzing each step of a work process to determine the most efficient way to perform the task. This includes examining the sequence of steps, tools and equipment used, and the movements involved in completing the task.

Correct Answer: Esprit de corps

Solution : The correct answer is (c) Esprit de corps

The principle of "Esprit de corps" emphasizes fostering unity and a sense of camaraderie among employees within an organization. It involves creating a team spirit, promoting teamwork, and encouraging a sense of unity and loyalty among the workforce. ABC Pharmaceuticals' advocacy for unity and camaraderie among its employees aligns with the principle of esprit de corps, demonstrating their commitment to building a positive and collaborative work environment.

Correct Answer: Both assertions and reasons are correct, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.

Solution : The correct answer is (a) Both assertions and reasons are correct, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.

The assertion is correct. Scientific management principles do aim to improve the overall efficiency of the organization by optimizing work processes and achieving higher levels of productivity and performance.

The reason is also correct and explains the assertion. Scientific management focuses on optimizing individual work performance through methods like time studies, standardization, and efficient allocation of resources. This optimization of individual performance contributes to the overall efficiency and effectiveness of the organization in achieving its goals.

Correct Answer: Identifying potential risks
 

Solution : The correct answer is (b) Identifying potential risks

Identifying potential risks is a crucial initial step because it allows the company to understand the challenges and uncertainties associated with revamping production processes. By assessing potential risks, XYZ Manufacturing Company can develop strategies to mitigate these risks and ensure a more successful planning and implementation process.

Correct Answer: Management, 

Solution : Management is a process of designing and maintaining an environment in which individuals work together in groups efficiently to achieve selected aims.

Hence, Option C is correct.

Correct Answer: By investing in employee training and innovation

Solution : The correct answer is (c) By investing in employee training and innovation

ABC Textiles invested in training its employees in the latest technologies and innovative techniques, demonstrating a commitment to adapting and staying competitive in the market. This investment in employee training and innovation aligns with the principles of entrepreneurship development, fostering adaptability, and enhancing the company's overall success.

Correct Answer: Kashipur

Solution : Correct Answer is Kashipur

Indian Institute of Management also known as IIM Kashipur, was established in Kashipur  under the Eleventh Five Year Plan set up by the Government of India in 2011.

The union cabinet, chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, approved the proposal to set up six new Indian Institutes of Management (IIMs) across the country.

The new IIMs would come up at Vishakhapatnam (Andhra Pradesh), Bodh Gaya (Bihar), Sirmaur (Himachal Pradesh), Nagpur (Maharashtra), Sambalpur (Odisha) and Amritsar (Punjab).

Correct Answer: Providing guidance, support, and motivation

Solution : The correct answer is (c) Providing guidance, support, and motivation.

Effective supervision involves providing clear guidance to employees, offering support when needed, and motivating them to perform at their best. A good supervisor at XYZ Electronics would encourage open communication, provide constructive feedback, help in resolving issues, facilitate employee growth, and ensure that employees are equipped with the necessary resources to succeed in their roles. Effective supervision focuses on empowering and supporting employees to achieve their goals and contribute to the organization's success.

Correct Answer: improves

Solution : The correct option will be the third option.

In this context, improves is the correct choice, as it fits logically with the idea that strength training has a positive impact on muscle strength. The sentence suggests that strength training helps enhance or improve the condition of muscle strength.

Therefore, the complete sentence is: "Strength training is useful as it avoids large increases in breathing rate and improves muscle strength."

Correct Answer: Invigorating

Solution : The correct choice is the second option.

Debilitating means to make someone very weak, whereas, "invigorating" means to make one feel strong and full of energy. Thus, making it the correct antonym for the given word.

The meanings of the other options are as follows:

• Enfeeble means to make weak, which is similar to "debilitate".
• Crippling means causing a person to become unable to walk.
• Undermining means the process of lessening the power or ability of someone or something.