Music
Question : Which law was based on notes of the music?
Option 1: Newton law
Option 2: Law of octaves
Option 3: Mendeleev law
Option 4: Modern periodic law
Correct Answer: Law of octaves
Solution : The correct option is the Law of octaves.
The "Law of Octaves" in the context of chemistry was a concept that drew an analogy to the musical scale. In the Law of Octaves, Mendeleev noted that when elements were arranged by increasing atomic mass, every eighth element had similar properties to the first, creating a pattern for the eight notes in a musical octave. This arrangement eventually laid the groundwork for the modern periodic table of elements.
Question : Which of the following is responsible for fostering the development of dance, drama, and music in India?
Option 1: Lalit Kala AKademI
Option 2: Sangeet Natak AKademI
Option 3: National School of Drama
Option 4: Sahitya Academy
Correct Answer: Sangeet Natak AKademI
Solution : The correct option is Sangeet Natak Akademi.
The Sangeet Natak Akademi is the highest governing body for performing arts in India, entrusted with the responsibility of preserving and promoting the vast cultural heritage of the country expressed in music, dance, and drama. It is an autonomous organisation that fosters the development of performing arts in India, publishing books, journals, and research papers related to Indian music, dance, and drama.
Question : Given below are four sentences, three of which, are jumbled. Pick the option that gives the correct order. A. It was the first instrument to combine a reed (as in a clarinet) with a brass bell (as in a trumpet). B. Without its unique sound, we would never have heard jazz, or any of the music styles that followed in its footsteps. C. While some musical instruments have been around for centuries, the saxophone is a relatively recent invention. D. The first saxophone was patented by Antoine-Joseph Sax in Paris in 1846.
Option 1: CDAB
Option 2: CADB
Option 3: CDBA
Option 4: CABD
Correct Answer: CDAB
Solution : The first option is the correct answer.
Sentence C introduces the saxophone as a relatively recent invention. Sentence D provides historical information, stating that the first saxophone was patented in 1846. Sentence A gives more details about the saxophone, explaining its unique combination of a reed and a brass bell. Finally, sentence B reflects on the significance of the saxophone's sound, emphasising its influence on various music styles, particularly jazz.
Therefore, the correct answer is CDAB.
Question : Kumudini Lakhia, the founder of Kadamb School of Dance and Music, is a _________ dancer.
Option 1: Bharatanatyam
Option 2: Kathakali
Option 3: Kuchipudi
Option 4: Kathak
Correct Answer: Kathak
Solution : The correct option is Kathak.
Kadamb School of Dance and Music was founded by the well-known Indian classical Kathak performer Kumudini Lakhia. She has worked as a dancer, choreographer, and teacher, and she has made a substantial contribution to the promotion and preservation of Kathak arts.
Question : Read the following passage carefully and choose the most appropriate answer to the question out of the four alternatives.
Is there any difference between "genius" and "talent" ? We generally feel that a man of genius is in some way higher than a man of talent; and that talented men are more common than genius. This is true, but it is rather vague. Genius implies "very extraordinary gifts or native powers, especially as displayed in original creation, discovery, expression or achievement; phenomenal capacity regarded as relatively independent of instruction and training". Talent, on the other hand, consists of "mental endowments or capacities of superior character; marked mental ability". "Talent" is more the capacity to learn to do a thing well; but "genius" is an inborn inspiration that drives a man to do a thing with original excellence. As Meredith said, "Genius does what it must, and talent does what it can". Shakespeare in drama and poetry, Isaac Newton in science, Napoleon in war, Beethoven in music, were geniuses; many well-known poets, scientists, generals and musicians have been men of talent.
Question:
As per the paragraph, like Shakespeare, is a genius in drama and poetry _______.
Option 1: Issac Newton is a talented scientist.
Option 2: There are many famous poets and musicians who are talented.
Option 3: Beethoven is a genius in war.
Option 4: There are many people in general who are are geniuses.
Correct Answer: There are many famous poets and musicians who are talented.
Solution : Option 2, i.e., There are many famous poets and musicians who are talented, is the correct answer.
Explanation: - In the passage, geniuses such as Shakespeare in drama and poetry, Isaac Newton in science, Napoleon in war, Beethoven in music, and others are mentioned. - The geniuses are then compared to other well-known people who were'men of talent.' - So, given the options, only option 2's comparative statement is appropriate here. Thus, the completed sentence is: According to the ideas expressed in the passage, Shakespeare, in drama and poetry, is a genius and there are many other well-known talented musicians.
Question : What is the field in which Pradosh Dasgupta distinguised himself ?
Option 1: Sculpture .
Option 2: Painting .
Option 3: Instrument music .
Option 4: Hindustanic music (vocal)
Correct Answer: Sculpture .
Solution : Correct Answer is Sculpture .
He completed his undergraduate studies in Calcutta University from 1932 to 1933, after which he completed his postgraduate studies in sculpture at the Lucknow School of Arts and Crafts from 1933 to 1937. From 1937 to 1938, he completed his diploma in sculpture under the guidance of Devi Prasad Roy Chowdhury at the government school of art and crafts, Chennai.
Question :
Directions: In the following question, select the related word from the given alternatives. Eye : Ophthalmologist :: Music : ?
Option 1: Player
Option 2: Conductor
Option 3: Pianist
Option 4: Composer
Correct Answer: Composer
Solution : Given: Eye : Ophthalmologist :: Music : ?
Like, an ophthalmologist is an expert in eye-related problems. Similarly, one who is an expert in music is the composer.
Hence, the fourth option is correct.
Question : Abdul Karim Khan was the exponent of which school of Hindustani Music?
Option 1: Jaipur Gharana
Option 2: Gwalior Gharana
Option 3: Delhi Gharana
Option 4: Kirana Gharana
Correct Answer: Kirana Gharana
Solution : The correct option is Kirana Gharana.
Kirana Gharana was founded by Abdul Karim Khan and later enriched by his disciples, including his nephew Sawai Gandharva.
The Kirana Gharana places a strong emphasis on Khayal, a form of Hindustani classical vocal music that involves improvised variations on a theme.
Question : Comprehension: In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.
Music can improve mood, decrease pain and anxiety, and facilitate opportunities for emotional expression. Research (1)______ that music can benefit our physical and mental health in numerous ways. Music can (2)______ the brain’s production of the hormone dopamine. This increased dopamine production helps (3)________ feelings of anxiety and depression. Music is processed directly by the amygdala, which is the part of the brain (4)________ in mood and emotions. By reducing stress levels and providing a strong competing stimulus to the pain (5) ________ that enter the brain, music therapy can assist in pain management.
Question: Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank 1.
Option 1: interprets
Option 2: suggests
Option 3: dreams
Option 4: focuses
Correct Answer: suggests
Solution : The correct choice is the second option.
In this context, we need a word that indicates findings or conclusions derived from research. The word suggests is appropriate, as it is commonly used to convey the results or findings of research. It fits seamlessly into the sentence, maintaining the flow and coherence of the passage.
Question : Gangubai Hangal, of the Khayal genre of Hindustani classical music, was an Indian singer from the ___________ and was known for her deep and powerful voice.
Option 1: Andhra Pradesh
Option 2: Karnataka
Option 3: Kerala
Option 4: Tamil Nadu
Correct Answer: Karnataka
Solution : The correct option is Karnataka.
Gangubai Hangal, of the Khayal genre of Hindustani classical music, was an Indian singer from the Kirana gharana. Hailing from Karnataka, she was renowned for her deep and powerful voice. Hangal's contributions to classical music earned her accolades, making her a celebrated figure in the cultural heritage of India.
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