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Staff Selection Commission Stenographer Grade C & D Exam

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Question : Which of the following is a macromineral needed in large amounts by the human body?

Option 1: Iron

Option 2: Zinc

Option 3: Iodine

Option 4: Phosphorus

Team Careers360 25th Jan, 2024

Correct Answer: Phosphorus


Solution : The correct option is Phosphorus.

Phosphorus is a macro mineral that is needed in relatively large amounts by the human body. It plays essential roles in various biological processes, such as bone and teeth formation, DNA and RNA synthesis, energy metabolism and acid-base balance. Phosphorus is commonly found in dairy products, meat, fish, poultry, nuts and whole grains.

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Question : The following sentence has been divided into parts. One of them may contain an error. Select the part that contains the error from the given options. If you don't find any error, mark 'No error' as your answer.

While driving, Satheesh always / switches off his mobile phone / and kept it in the dashboard.

Option 1: No error

Option 2: While driving, Satheesh always

Option 3: and kept it in the dashboard

Option 4: switches off his mobile phone

Team Careers360 24th Jan, 2024

Correct Answer: and kept it in the dashboard


Solution : The third option is correct.

The sentence is giving general information, where the simple present tense is used. Thus, kept should be changed to the singular present tense form keeps. The sentence also contains incorrect use of the preposition on, as in should be used because the phone is placed on the surface. This makes the sentence grammatically accurate.

Therefore, the correct sentence is: "While driving, Satheesh always switches off his mobile phone and keeps it on the dashboard."

37 Views

Question : Comprehension:
Read the passage and answer the questions.

It is a truth universally acknowledged that every happy home should have a dog. Ours was a happy family, but we missed a dog. Our family comprised of four siblings: the parents and the grandfather. Our grandfather, whom we called Dadaji, was an awesome person—a strict disciplinarian and a bit whimsical.
One fine morning, happiness exploded in our courtyard. Our maid had rescued a puppy from being crushed on the road, and she came straight to our house. He was the cutest puppy we had ever seen. He was not a pedigreed one, but he was intelligent and had playful eyes. His white coat bore dark black tiger stripes. No sooner had he come to our house than he started playing with us as if he had found his old friends. Our maid called him Moti, and it was approved by all instantly.
But there was a catch. Dadaji never liked dogs. Our happiness was doused with the clearly visualised apprehension that Dadaji would throw away the puppy along with the maid from the house. Sensing the problem, our mother devised a cogent argument to convince him of the utility of the puppy. Mother tried to convince Dadaji that the puppy, when he grew up, would protect the house against thieves. Dadaji looked at the puppy in a measured way and derisively commented, “Let’s see,” and reclined on the easy chair with a newspaper in his hands. It was typical of him—every time he would concede somebody's argument, he would recline on his favourite easy chair with a newspaper.
For three months, ours was the happiest family in the world.
But dogs will be dogs. Moti committed a huge mistake. Our dadaji used wooden sandals with leather straps as footwear.
On that fateful night, Moti, with nothing else attracting his attention, smelled something leathery and started chewing the leather straps off the sandals. By morning, the leather straps were reduced to smithereens.
When Dadaji woke up in the morning and lowered his feet to wear the sandals, he was aghast.
The sandals were missing.
In the courtyard, he saw the shocking scene of the total destruction of his sandals. From disbelief to anger, and from anger to rage, within two minutes, Dadaji was a fireball. “Where is Moti?” he shouted, heaving heavily. All of us, including Mom, were looking for cover. Moti, too, realised his mistake and its consequences. He sheepishly sneaked behind the dining table. But his fate had been sealed.

Question:
“On that fateful night...”. Which night is being referred to here?

Option 1: The night when thieves entered the house.

Option 2: The night when Moti disappeared from the house.

Option 3: The night when Moti hid Dadaji’s sandals.

Option 4: The night when Moti chewed the straps off Dadaji’s sandals.

Team Careers360 24th Jan, 2024

Correct Answer: The night when Moti chewed the straps off Dadaji’s sandals.


Solution : The correct choice is the fourth option.

Explanation:
The phrase "On that fateful night..." refers to the night when the puppy, Moti, chewed and destroyed Dadaji's wooden sandals with leather straps. This incident led to Dadaji's extreme anger and was a significant turning point in the story, hence the use of the word fateful.

Therefore, the referred night is the night when Moti chewed the straps off Dadaji’s sandals.

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Question : Who is the inventor of the World Wide Web?

Option 1: Edward Kasner

Option 2: Tim Berners-Lee

Option 3: Bill Gates

Option 4: Ted Nelson

Team Careers360 24th Jan, 2024

Correct Answer: Tim Berners-Lee


Solution : The correct option is Tim Berners-Lee.

Sir Tim Berners-Lee, a British computer scientist, built the World Wide Web (WWW) in 1989. He came up with the idea while working at CERN (the European Organisation for Nuclear Research) to make it easier for scientists to share and access information.

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Question : Comprehension:
Wildlife and nature have largely been associated with humans for numerous emotional and social reasons. A simple stroll around the park amidst some birds provides a fresh breath of life and charges our batteries. Apart from a bird feeder in the backyard, we can also take up other active pastimes, such as hiking, hunting, canoeing, or wildlife photography, to relieve our parched nerves. Since prehistoric times, animals have been highly useful to us in providing food, clothing, and a source of income.
Studies indicate that woodpeckers are capable of destroying 90% of codling moth larvae residing under the bark of trees. This shows the significance of wildlife and wildlife habitat for preserving genetic diversity. Hence, places, where agriculture, forests, and fisheries depend on crops or stocks, can ensure that such living resources are enough to withstand the ever-increasing list of threats. Further, in medicine, the development of new drugs and treatments is largely dependent on wildlife and wildlife habitat. Interestingly, most pharmaceutical products are a result of discovering or developing wildlife species, not discoveries made through traditional chemistry principles. Today, most medicinal remedies contain at least one ingredient derived from a wild plant or animal.
Biodiversity is the variety of living beings within an ecosystem or on our planet. It is a measurement of the health of ecosystems. Biodiversity also plays a part in the function of climate. In terrestrial habitats, tropical areas are rich in species, whereas polar areas support lesser species. The conservation of biodiversity is inevitable for the survival of humans. Based on the passage above, choose the correct option for the following questions:

Question:
Wildlife has helped humans in all aspects except?

Option 1: Clothing

Option 2: Development of new medicines

Option 3: Education

Option 4: Providing food

Team Careers360 25th Jan, 2024

Correct Answer: Education


Solution : The third option is correct.

The passage explicitly discusses how wildlife has aided humans in providing clothing, developing new medicines, and supplying food. However, it doesn't provide information about a direct contribution to formal education. The emphasis is more on the tangible benefits in terms of clothing, medicine, and food than on educational aspects.

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Question : Comprehension:
Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.
The strain, Tropical Race 4 (TR4), was first identified in Taiwan. and has jumped from Asia to the Middle East and Africa, reaching as far as Latin America. Scientists are describing it as the equivalent of Covid-19 in bananas. As the coronavirus disease outbreak rages on, 'fusarium wilt TR4', a novel fungus strain that has devastated plantations across the globe this year, is setting up new hotspots and threatening output in India, the world's largest producer of bananas. It cripples plantations by first attacking the leaves, which turn yellow from their trailing edges before wilting away. There is no effective remedy yet.
"One could say it is the Covid-19 of the plant world. Hotspots have been found in Bihar and Uttar Pradesh, which we are trying to contain," said S. Uma, the director of  National Research Centre for Bananas (NRCB), Trichy.

According to the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) of the United Nations, TR4 is one of the 'the most destructive of all plant diseases'. As with Covid-19, there is no treatment yet. So, scientists recommend biosecurity measures including 'plant quarantine' to slow its spread. The spreading disease has jeopardised the $26 billion global banana trade.

A healthy snack, banana is the world's most globally exported fruit, according to the FAO. That's a reason for worry as the disease is breaching borders through imports.

India produces 27 million tonnes of bananas annually and grows about 100 varieties. TR4 has infected the most commonly sold variety, the one you mostly likely have for breakfast: Grand Nain a curvy yellow fruit. inability to contain TR4 could jolt farm incomes and push up banana prices. One medium banana (126 gms) provides about 110 calories, 0 gram  fat, 1 gram  protein, 28 grams  carbohydrate, 15 grams of sugar (naturally occurring), 3 grams of fibre 450 mg  potassium and trace quantities of vitamin C and B6, according to the Hyderabad-based National Institute of Nutrition.

Most of India's bananas are consumed domestically. Equador, the largest exporter, is currently the epicentre and scientists haven't been able to ascertain how TR4 entered India. Fusarium wilt is not new. It entirely wiped out Gros Michel, the dominant export variety of bananas in 1950s. It was in response to this that a new resistant variety, Grand Nain, came up. That has now fallen to TR4. The challenge is to now identify or develop new resistant varieties. That's the only way to manage it, according to Uma, until an effective agent is found.

The Indian Council of Agricultural Research is advocating a set of measures, known as 'biopriming'. It has asked farmers whose plantations have been affected to abandon them. They must grow rice for a year or two before returning to banana. "That way the chain is broken," said R Selvarajan, a scientist with the NRCB.

Question:
The calorific value of a medium-sized banana is 110 and it is richest in:

Option 1: fibre

Option 2: carbohydrate

Option 3: protein

Option 4: potassium

Team Careers360 24th Jan, 2024

Correct Answer: carbohydrate


Solution : The correct choice is the second option.

Explanation: The 110 calories in a medium-sized banana primarily come from its carbohydrate content. A banana of this size contains around 28 grams of carbohydrates, which include naturally occurring sugars and dietary fibre.

This is significantly higher than its content of other macronutrients like protein (1 gram) and fat (0 gram), making carbohydrates the most abundant nutrient in a banana.

Therefore, the calorific value of a medium-sized banana is 110, and it is richest is carbohydrate.

19 Views

Question : Directions: In the following question, some parts of the sentence may have some errors. Find out which part of the sentence has an error and select the appropriate option. If the sentence is free from error, select "No error".

The police (1) / has arrested him (2) / on the charge of theft. (3) / No error (4)

Option 1: (1)

Option 2: (2)

Option 3: (3)

Option 4: (4)

Team Careers360 24th Jan, 2024

Correct Answer: (2)


Solution : The error lies in the second part of the sentence.

The subject police is a plural noun, so the verb should also be in the plural form. Thus, has should be changed to have.

Therefore, the correct sentence would be: The police have arrested him on the charge of theft.

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Question : Directions: Read the given statements and conclusions carefully. Assuming that the information given in the statements is true, even if it appears to be at variance with commonly known facts, decide which of the given conclusions logically follow(s) from the statements.
Statements:
Some pillows are doors.
Some doors are beds.
Conclusions:
I. Some doors are pillows.
II. All beds are doors.

Option 1: Both the conclusions follow

Option 2: Only conclusion II follows

Option 3: Only conclusion I follows

Option 4: Neither conclusion I nor II follows

Team Careers360 25th Jan, 2024

Correct Answer: Only conclusion I follows


Solution : The possible Venn diagram, according to the given statements is as follows –


Let's analyze the conclusions –
Conclusion (I): Some doors are pillows – From the Venn diagram, it is evident that the circles representing doors and pillows overlap and have some parts of their area in common. Thus, it can be concluded that some doors are pillows.
Conclusion (II): All beds are doors – From the Venn diagram, it is evident that the circles representing beds and doors overlap and have some parts of their area in common. Thus, this conclusion does not follow.

So, the only conclusion I follows. Hence, the third option is correct.

24 Views

Question : Directions: Pratima departs from her home and walks 69 m towards the west. Then she turns right and walks 24 m. Now she turns right again and walks 76 m. How far is she from a pole that is exactly 24 m north of her home?

Option 1: 6 m

Option 2: 10 m

Option 3: 7 m

Option 4: 12 m

Team Careers360 24th Jan, 2024

Correct Answer: 7 m


Solution : According to the instructions given, the diagram is as follows –

Here, O is the starting point and D is the finishing point.
OA = BC = 69m; AB = 24m; BD = 76m
And, CD = BD – BC = 76 – 69 = 7m

So, she is 7m from her house now. Hence, the third option is correct.

11 Views

Question : Directions: In the following question, select the one which is different from the other three alternatives.

Option 1: CXDW

Option 2: GTHS

Option 3: JQKP

Option 4: HRIS

Team Careers360 24th Jan, 2024

Correct Answer: HRIS


Solution : Let's check the options –
First option: CXDW; CX and DW are opposite pairs.
Second option: GTHS; GT and HS are opposite pairs.
Third option: JQKP; JQ and KP are opposite pairs.
Fourth option: HRIS; HR and IS are not opposite pairs.

So, the fourth option is different from the other three options because HR and IS are not opposite pairs. Hence, the fourth option is correct.

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