Staff Selection Commission Stenographer Grade C & D Exam
Question : Select the most appropriate ANTONYM to replace the italicised word.
Actions done with malice have no good intention.
Option 1: animosity
Option 2: enmity
Option 3: goodwill
Option 4: rancour
Correct Answer: goodwill
Solution : The correct choice is the third option.
Malice is characterised by the intention to do harm or evil, often involving ill will or malevolence. On the other hand, goodwill signifies positive and benevolent intentions, reflecting kindness and a friendly disposition towards others.
The meanings of the other options are as follows:
Animosity involves strong hostility or antagonism, indicating deep-seated resentment or hatred.
Enmity describes a state of mutual hatred or hostility between individuals or groups, implying a long-standing and bitter animosity.
Rancour signifies a feeling of deep-seated resentment or bitterness.
Therefore, the correct answer is goodwill.
Question : Comprehension: In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.
The grammar concepts (1)______systematically and explained with examples (2)_______by exercises. The writing section (3)_______abundant practice in functional and imaginative writing with necessary scaffolding to (4)______ learners. The listening and speaking sections have activities embedded in meaningful contexts that will encourage (5)______to interact confidently in English.
Question: Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank number 4.
Option 1: help
Option 2: assisted
Option 3: discourage
Option 4: formulate
Correct Answer: help
Solution : The first option is correct.
The sentence suggests that there is a support system in place to aid learners in the process of engaging with imaginative writing.
In this context, help indicates that the process of imaginative writing is accompanied by the necessary support or guidance to facilitate learning.
Question : Given below are four sentences, three of which, are jumbled. Pick the option that gives the correct order.
A. It was originally commissioned by the emperor Ashoka in the 3rd century BCE. B. The brick structure was crowned by the chhatri, a parasol-like structure symbolising high rank, which was intended to honour and shelter the relics. C. The Great Stupa at Sanchi is one of the oldest stone structures in India, and an important monument of Indian architecture. D. Its nucleus was a simple hemispherical brick structure built over the relics of the Buddha.
Option 1: CDAB
Option 2: CBAD
Option 3: CADB
Option 4: CBDA
Correct Answer: CADB
Solution : The correct choice is the third option: CADB.
The paragraph starts with sentence C, which introduces and sets the context by describing the significance of the Great Stupa at Sanchi, followed by sentence A, which provides historical information about the origin of the Great Stupa, attributing its commission to the emperor Ashoka. It is then followed by sentence D, which further details the structure and purpose of the Great Stupa, mentioning its core as a brick structure built to house the relics of the Buddha. It is concluded by sentence B, which explains the crowning feature of the brick structure, the chhatri, and its symbolic significance in honouring and sheltering the relics.
Question : Select the most appropriate synonym of the given word.
HARMONY
Option 1: success
Option 2: unease
Option 3: peace
Option 4: calmness
Correct Answer: peace
Harmony implies a peaceful and balanced state. Peace represents a state of tranquillity and agreement, making it the correct synonym.
Uneasy means not feeling relaxed.
Success means to achieve what someone hopes to achieve.
Calmness is the quality of not feeling calm and at ease.
Question : Select the correct active voice for the given sentence. The most beautiful paintings have been painted by famous artists.
Option 1: Famous artists will be painting the most beautiful paintings.
Option 2: Famous artists have painted the most beautiful paintings.
Option 3: Famous artists are painting the most beautiful paintings.
Option 4: Famous artists paint the most beautiful paintings.
Correct Answer: Famous artists have painted the most beautiful paintings.
Solution : The second option is the correct choice.
The active voice is a type of sentence or clause in which the subject performs the action. It's a more direct and straightforward way of expressing ideas. In an active sentence, the subject is the doer of the action, and the object is the receiver of the action.
The structure of the active voice sentence is: "Subject + have + verb + object"
Therefore, the correct answer is: "Famous artists have painted the most beautiful paintings."
Question : Select the correct active voice of the given sentence.
Shouldn't the brave frontline warriors be honoured by us for their exemplary service?
Option 1: Shouldn't we have honoured the brave frontline warriors for their exemplary service?
Option 2: Shouldn't we be honouring the brave frontline warriors for their exemplary service?
Option 3: Shouldn't we have been honouring the brave frontline warriors for their exemplary service?
Option 4: Shouldn't we honour the brave frontline warriors for their exemplary service?
Correct Answer: Shouldn't we honour the brave frontline warriors for their exemplary service?
Solution : The fourth option is the correct answer.
Active voice is the voice in which the subject performs the action. The focus is on the subject performing the action. When converting a sentence in the passive voice to the active voice, the object of the active voice becomes the subject in the active voice.
The structure of the interrogative sentence in the active voice is, shouldn't + subject + verb + object + prepositional phrase.
Therefore, the sentence in the active voice is: Shouldn't we honour the brave frontline warriors for their exemplary service?
Mundane
Option 1: exemplary
Option 2: uncommon
Option 3: exclusive
Option 4: commonplace
Correct Answer: commonplace
Solution : The correct choice is the fourth option.
Mundane refers to something ordinary, routine, or lacking excitement. A synonym for "mundane" is "commonplace", which denotes something that is ordinary or unremarkable.
Question : Directions: Select the letter cluster that will replace the question mark (?) in the following series. GMDR, EOBT, CQZV, ?, YUVZ
Option 1: ASXX
Option 2: BSYX
Option 3: ASXY
Option 4: BSXY
Correct Answer: ASXX
Solution : Given: GMDR, EOBT, CQZV, ?, YUVZ
Subtract 2 from the first and the third letters and add 2 to the second and fourth letters of the previous term to obtain the next term in the series – GMDR→G – 2 = E; M + 2 = O; D – 2 = B; R + 2 = T EOBT→E – 2 = C; O + 2 = Q; B – 2 = Z; T + 2 = V CQZV→C – 2 = A; Q + 2 = S; Z – 2 = X; V + 2 = X ASXX→A – 2 = Y; S + 2 = U; X – 2 = V; X + 2 = Z
So, ASXX is the missing term in the series. Hence, the first option is correct.
Question : Identify the segment in the sentence which contains the grammatical error. If I want to gave you some advice, would you be interested?
Option 1: gave you some advice,
Option 2: be interested?
Option 3: If I want to
Option 4: would you
Correct Answer: gave you some advice,
Solution : The error lies in the first option.
The verb "gave" is incorrect in this context. The correct form should be "give" because it needs to match the infinitive "to" in the sentence. When the infinitive "to" is used, it is followed by the base form of the verb.
Therefore, the correct sentence should be: If I want to give you some advice, would you be interested?
Question : Directions: A series is given below with one term missing. Choose the correct alternative from the given ones that will complete the series. AF, CH, EJ, GL, ?
Option 1: IL
Option 2: LO
Option 3: IN
Option 4: VE
Correct Answer: IN
Solution : Given: AF, CH, EJ, GL, ?
Add 2 to the place values of each letter of the previous terms to get the next term of the series – AF→A + 2 = C; F + 2 = H→CH CH→C + 2 = E; H + 2 = J→EJ EJ→E + 2 = G; J + 2 = L→GL GL→G + 2 = I; L + 2 = N→IN
Therefore, IN is the required missing term in the series. Hence, the third option is correct.
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