Staff Selection Commission Stenographer Grade C & D Exam
Question : Which of the following tribes of Nagaland celebrates the "Mimkut" festival?
Option 1: Changs
Option 2: Kukis
Option 3: Angamis
Option 4: Kacharis
Correct Answer: Kukis
Solution : The correct option is Kukis.
The Kuki Tribe of Nagaland is connected to the "Mimkut" celebration. The Kuki community celebrates the Mimkut festival to commemorate the conclusion of the harvest season and to show appreciation for the abundant crops. A variety of cultural events, including traditional dances, feasts and ceremonies, are held throughout the festival.
Question : Directions: What was the day of the week on the 15th of September 2005?
Option 1: Friday
Option 2: Thursday
Option 3: Tuesday
Option 4: Wednesday
Correct Answer: Thursday
Solution : Code for months –
Code for days –
Code for centuries –
For, 15th of September, 2005 – Formula: {Date + (Month code) + (Century code) + ( last two digit of the year) + ((last two digit of the year / 4)'s Quotient)} / 7
Date = 15 Code for the month (September) = 5 Code for the century (2000) = 6 (2005 = 2000 + 05; For 2000 it will be 6 and for 05 it will be 05) And, 5 ÷ 4 = 1(Quotient) Now, on adding them we get→15 + 5 + 6 + 05 + 1 = 32 On dividing 32 by 7, we get 4 as a remainder. 4 is the code for Thursday.
So, the 15th of September 2005 will be Thursday. Hence, the second option is correct.
Question : The ''Ramon Magsaysay'' award is conferred by which country?
Option 1: Malaysia
Option 2: Indonesia
Option 3: Philippines
Option 4: Thailand
Correct Answer: Philippines
Solution : The correct option is the Philippines.
The Ramon Magsaysay Award, established in 1957 by the Philippines, is an annual honour named after the third President of the country, Ramon Magsaysay. It recognises exceptional contributions in areas like government, and public service, community leadership, journalism, literature, and creative communication arts, conferred upon individuals, and organisations in Asia.
Question : When fats and oils are oxidised, their smell and taste change. This phenomenon is termed as:
Option 1: corrosion
Option 2: erosion
Option 3: rancidity
Option 4: ductility
Correct Answer: rancidity
Solution : The correct option is rancidity.
"Rancidity" is the process that occurs when fats and oils experience oxidation and change in taste and odour. When fats or oils combine with oxygen in the air, the fatty acids in the molecules break down, a process known as rancidity. The food products that are impacted by this process may develop disagreeable smells and scents.
Question : Imrat Khan, the famous instrumentalist, is a renowned player of the sitar and which other instrument?
Option 1: Surbahar
Option 2: Sarangi
Option 3: Sarod
Option 4: Santoor
Correct Answer: Surbahar
Solution : The correct answer is Surbahar.
Ustad Imrat Khan was a famous instrumentalist and a renowned player of the Sitar and Surbahar. He was the younger brother of Sitar maestro Ustad Vilayat Khan. Ustad Imrat Khan died in 2018. Surbahar is sometimes also known as bass sitar, and it is a plucked string instrument used in Hindustani classical music.
Question : Comprehension: Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow. Unlike its Nordic neighbours, Sweden decided early on in the pandemic to forgo lockdown in the hope of achieving broad immunity to the coronavirus. While social distancing was promoted, the government allowed bars, restaurants, salons, gyms, and schools to stay open. Initially, Sweden saw death rates from COVID-19 that were similar to those of other European nations that had closed down their economies. But now, the Scandinavian nation's daily death toll per 1 million people is 8.71 compared to the United States' 4.59, according to the online publication 'Our World in Data'. Sweden's mortality rate is the highest in Europe. "I'd say it hasn't worked out so well," said Dr. George Rutherford, professor of epidemiology at the University of California, San Francisco. "I think the mortality in Norway is something like ten-fold lower. That's the real comparator." (Norway's daily death rate is less than 0.01 per 1 million people.) "If you let this go, don't try very hard, or go about it in somewhat of a more restrained way than we have here, this is the price you pay," Rutherford said. "Maybe it didn't hurt businesses, but you have twice the mortality rate of the United States. All those people who died were part of families, and they were citizens and part of the fabric of Swedish society. And now they're gone because of a policy that hasn't worked out quite the way they thought it would." Scientists estimate herd immunity for the coronavirus is reached when 70–90% of the population becomes immune to a virus, either by becoming infected or getting a protective vaccine. Despite its relaxed response, Sweden is nowhere near hitting that goal. Tests on 1,118 Stockholm residents carried out by Sweden's Public Health Agency over one week in late April showed that only 7.3% had developed the antibodies needed to stave off the disease. "I think herd immunity is a long way off if we ever reach it," Björn Olsen, a professor of infectious medicine at Uppsala University, told Reuters after the release of the antibody findings. Rutherford said we can keep doing non-pharmaceutical interventions like contact tracing, mask-wearing, and isolation quarantines, but also develop drugs that work better treating people who already have the infection so they don't require critical care in a hospital.
Question: Why did Sweden decide against having a lockdown in the country?
Option 1: They hoped to achieve broad immunity to the Corona virus.
Option 2: They had faith in their public healthcare system.
Option 3: They did not want to disturb the economy of the country.
Option 4: They promoted social distancing.
Correct Answer: They hoped to achieve broad immunity to the Corona virus.
Solution : The correct option is the first option.
Explanation: The death rate in Norway, according to the passage, is "less than 0.01 per 1 million people". This is evident from the passage where it's stated, "Unlike its Nordic neighbours, Sweden decided early on in the pandemic to forgo lockdown in the hope of achieving broad immunity to the coronavirus". Their strategy was aimed at letting the virus spread to build immunity within the population rather than imposing strict lockdown measures.
Therefore, the correct answer is that they hoped to achieve broad immunity to the coronavirus.
Question : Select the most appropriate option to substitute the underlined segment in the given sentence. If there is no need to substitute it, select “No substitution”. Thank you for making our visit a success.
Option 1: in making
Option 2: to make
Option 3: No substitution
Option 4: to making
Correct Answer: No substitution
Solution : The correct choice is the third option.
Explanation: The original sentence is grammatically correct and conveys a clear and appreciative message. The phrase "thank you for making our visit a success" is appropriately structured, and there is no need to substitute or change any part of it.
Therefore, the correct sentence is: Thank you for making our visit a success.
Question : In the context of nutrients, the terms "tyrosine", "glycine", and "ornithine" are types of:
Option 1: Vitamins
Option 2: Calcium
Option 3: Proteins
Option 4: Amino acids
Correct Answer: Amino acids
Solution : The correct answer is Amino acids.
Tyrosine, glycine, and ornithine are names used to describe different types of amino acids in the context of nutrients. The building components of proteins are amino acids. Although the natural world contains around 300 amino acids, only 20 are found in proteins.
Question : Comprehension:
Read the given passage and answer the questions that follow.
Blue Pottery is widely recognised as a traditional craft of Jaipur, though it is Turko-Persian in origin. The name 'blue pottery' comes from the eye-catching cobalt blue dye used to colour the pottery. It is relatively unusual as a type of luxury Indian pottery as most Indian types are functional and though often highly decorated, relatively low prestige wares. Jaipur blue pottery is glazed and low-fired. No clay is used: the 'dough' for the pottery is prepared by mixing quartz stone powder, powdered glass, fuller's earth, borax, gum and water.
Some of this pottery is semi-transparent and mostly decorated with bird and animal motifs. Being fired at very low temperatures makes them fragile. The range of items is primarily decorative, such as vases, coasters, small bowls, and boxes for trinkets. The colour palette is restricted to blue derived from the cobalt oxide, green from the copper oxide and white, though other non-conventional colours, such as yellow and brown, are sometimes included. The use of blue glaze on pottery is an imported technique, first developed by artisans who combined Chinese glazing technology with Persian decorative arts. This technique travelled east to India with early Turkic conquests in the 14th century. During its infancy, it was used to make tiles to decorate mosques, tombs and palaces in Central Asia. Later, following their conquests and arrival in India, the Mughals began using them in India. Gradually the blue glaze technique grew beyond an architectural accessory to Indian potters. From there, the technique travelled to the plains of Delhi and in the 17th century went to Jaipur.
Other accounts of the craft state that blue pottery came to Jaipur in the early 19th century under the ruler Sawai Ram Singh II. The Jaipur king had sent local artisans to Delhi to be trained in the craft. However, by the 1950s, blue pottery had all but vanished from Jaipur, when it was re-introduced through the efforts of the muralist and painter Kripal Singh Shekhawat, with the support of patrons such as Kamladevi Chattopadhaya and Rajmata Gayatri Devi.
Question:
The technology of glazing was adopted from the:
Option 1: Persians
Option 2: Turks
Option 3: Mughals
Option 4: Chinese
Correct Answer: Chinese
Solution : The correct choice is the fourth option.
As stated in the second paragraph of the passage, the use of blue glaze on pottery is an imported technique, first developed by artisans who combined Chinese glazing technology with Persian decorative arts. Thus, it was adopted from the Chinese.
Question : Directions: Study the given pattern carefully and select the number that can replace the question mark (?) in it.
Option 1: 188
Option 2: 288
Option 3: 178
Option 4: 278
Correct Answer: 288
Solution : Square the difference between column one and column two and multiply the resultant by 2 to get the third column –
In the first row: (16 – 12)2 × 2 = 42 × 2 = 32 In the second row: (36 – 24)2 × 2 = 122 × 2 = 288 Similarly, follow the same pattern in the third row: (49 – 37)2 × 2 = 122 × 2 = 288
So, from the above, 288 is the required number of the given figure. Hence, the second option is correct.
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