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Staff Selection Commission Stenographer Grade C & D Exam

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Question : Imrat Khan, the famous instrumentalist, is a renowned player of the sitar and which other instrument?

Option 1: Surbahar

Option 2: Sarangi

Option 3: Sarod

Option 4: Santoor

Team Careers360 25th Jan, 2024

Correct Answer: Surbahar


Solution : The correct answer is Surbahar.

Ustad Imrat Khan was a famous instrumentalist and a renowned player of the Sitar and Surbahar. He was the younger brother of Sitar maestro Ustad Vilayat Khan. Ustad Imrat Khan died in 2018. Surbahar is sometimes also known as bass

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Question : Comprehension:
Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.
Unlike its Nordic neighbours, Sweden decided early on in the pandemic to forgo lockdown in the hope of achieving broad immunity to the coronavirus. While social distancing was promoted, the government allowed bars, restaurants, salons, gyms, and schools to stay open. Initially, Sweden saw death rates from COVID-19 that were similar to those of other European nations that had closed down their economies. But now, the Scandinavian nation's daily death toll per 1 million people is 8.71 compared to the United States' 4.59, according to the online publication 'Our World in Data'. Sweden's mortality rate is the highest in Europe. "I'd say it hasn't worked out so well," said Dr. George Rutherford, professor of epidemiology at the University of California, San Francisco. "I think the mortality in Norway is something like ten-fold lower. That's the real comparator." (Norway's daily death rate is less than 0.01 per 1 million people.)
"If you let this go, don't try very hard, or go about it in somewhat of a more restrained way than we have here, this is the price you pay," Rutherford said. "Maybe it didn't hurt businesses, but you have twice the mortality rate of the United States. All those people who died were part of families, and they were citizens and part of the fabric of Swedish society. And now they're gone because of a policy that hasn't worked out quite the way they thought it would."
Scientists estimate herd immunity for the coronavirus is reached when 70–90% of the population becomes immune to a virus, either by becoming infected or getting a protective vaccine.
Despite its relaxed response, Sweden is nowhere near hitting that goal. Tests on 1,118 Stockholm residents carried out by Sweden's Public Health Agency over one week in late April showed that only 7.3% had developed the antibodies needed to stave off the disease. "I think herd immunity is a long way off if we ever reach it," Björn Olsen, a professor of infectious medicine at Uppsala University, told Reuters after the release of the antibody findings.
Rutherford said we can keep doing non-pharmaceutical interventions like contact tracing, mask-wearing, and isolation quarantines, but also develop drugs that work better treating people who already have the infection so they don't require critical care in a hospital.

Question:
Why did Sweden decide against having a lockdown in the country?

Option 1: They hoped to achieve broad immunity to the Corona virus.

Option 2: They had faith in their public healthcare system.

Option 3: They did not want to disturb the economy of the country.

Option 4: They promoted social distancing.

Team Careers360 23rd Jan, 2024

Correct Answer: They hoped to achieve broad immunity to the Corona virus.


Solution : The correct option is the first option.

Explanation: The death rate in Norway, according to the passage, is "less than 0.01 per 1 million people". This is evident from the passage where it's stated, "Unlike its

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Question : Select the most appropriate option to substitute the underlined segment in the given sentence. If there is no need to substitute it, select “No substitution”.
Thank you for making our visit a success.

Option 1: in making

Option 2: to make

Option 3: No substitution

Option 4: to making

Team Careers360 23rd Jan, 2024

Correct Answer: No substitution


Solution : The correct choice is the third option.

Explanation:
The original sentence is grammatically correct and conveys a clear and appreciative message. The phrase "thank you for making our visit a success" is appropriately structured, and there is no need to substitute or change any

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Question : In the context of nutrients, the terms "tyrosine", "glycine", and "ornithine" are types of:

Option 1: Vitamins

Option 2: Calcium

Option 3: Proteins

Option 4: Amino acids

Team Careers360 24th Jan, 2024

Correct Answer: Amino acids


Solution : The correct answer is Amino acids.

Tyrosine, glycine, and ornithine are names used to describe different types of amino acids in the context of nutrients. The building components of proteins are amino acids. Although the natural world contains around 300 amino acids, only

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Question : Comprehension:

Read the given passage and answer the questions that follow.

Blue Pottery is widely recognised as a traditional craft of Jaipur, though it is Turko-Persian in origin. The name 'blue pottery' comes from the eye-catching cobalt blue dye used to colour the pottery. It is relatively unusual as a type of luxury Indian pottery as most Indian types are functional and though often highly decorated, relatively low prestige wares. Jaipur blue pottery is glazed and low-fired. No clay is used: the 'dough' for the pottery is prepared by mixing quartz stone powder, powdered glass, fuller's earth, borax, gum and water.

Some of this pottery is semi-transparent and mostly decorated with bird and animal motifs. Being fired at very low temperatures makes them fragile. The range of items is primarily decorative, such as vases, coasters, small bowls, and boxes for trinkets. The colour palette is restricted to blue derived from the cobalt oxide, green from the copper oxide and white, though other non-conventional colours, such as yellow and brown, are sometimes included. The use of blue glaze on pottery is an imported technique, first developed by artisans who combined Chinese glazing technology with Persian decorative arts. This technique travelled east to India with early Turkic conquests in the 14th century. During its infancy, it was used to make tiles to decorate mosques, tombs and palaces in Central Asia. Later, following their conquests and arrival in India, the Mughals began using them in India. Gradually the blue glaze technique grew beyond an architectural accessory to Indian potters. From there, the technique travelled to the plains of Delhi and in the 17th century went to Jaipur.

Other accounts of the craft state that blue pottery came to Jaipur in the early 19th century under the ruler Sawai Ram Singh II. The Jaipur king had sent local artisans to Delhi to be trained in the craft. However, by the 1950s, blue pottery had all but vanished from Jaipur, when it was re-introduced through the efforts of the muralist and painter Kripal Singh Shekhawat, with the support of patrons such as Kamladevi Chattopadhaya and Rajmata Gayatri Devi.

Question:

The technology of glazing was adopted from the:

Option 1: Persians

Option 2: Turks

Option 3: Mughals

Option 4: Chinese

Team Careers360 22nd Jan, 2024

Correct Answer: Chinese


Solution : The correct choice is the fourth option.

As stated in the second paragraph of the passage, the use of blue glaze on pottery is an imported technique, first developed by artisans who combined Chinese glazing technology with Persian decorative arts. Thus, it was adopted from

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Question : Directions: Study the given pattern carefully and select the number that can replace the question mark (?) in it.

12 16 32
24 36 288
37 49 ?

Option 1: 188

Option 2: 288

Option 3: 178

Option 4: 278

Team Careers360 24th Jan, 2024

Correct Answer: 288


Solution : Square the difference between column one and column two and multiply the resultant by 2 to get the third column –

In the first row: (16 – 12)2 × 2 =  42 × 2 = 32
In the second row: (36 – 24)

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Question : Comprehension:
India is a diverse nation with many different cultures. Although some eating habits are considered staples of Indian cuisine, these habits may not be practiced by all the cultures of India. Cuisine differs across India's diverse regions as a result of variations in local culture, geographical location (proximity to the sea, desert, or mountains), and economics. It also varies seasonally, depending on which fruits and vegetables are ripe. Also, Middle Eastern and Central Asian influences have occurred in North Indian cuisine since the years of Mughal rule. Indian cuisine is still evolving as a result of the nation's cultural interactions with other societies.

Historical incidents such as foreign invasions, trade relations, and colonialism have played a role in introducing certain foods to the country. For instance, potato, a staple of the diet in some regions of India, was brought to India by the Portuguese, who also introduced chilies and breadfruit. Indian cuisine has shaped the history of international relations; the spice trade between India and Europe was the primary catalyst for Europe's Age of Discovery. Spices were bought from India and traded around Europe and Asia. Indian cuisine has influenced other cuisines across the world, especially those from Europe, the Middle East, North Africa, sub-Saharan Africa, Southeast Asia, the British Isles, Fiji, and the Caribbean.

Indian food is rich in flavor. However, spices do more than flavor a dish; they are also used to cool and warm the body during hot or cold weather. Yogurt is commonly used to flavor dishes or as a sauce to chill spicy dishes. Many Indian dishes are cooked in vegetable oil, but peanut oil is popular in northern and western India, mustard oil in eastern India, and coconut oil along the western coast, especially in Kerala. Gingelly (sesame) oil is common in the south since it imparts a fragrant, nutty aroma. In recent decades, sunflower, safflower, cottonseed, and soybean oils have become popular across India. Butter-based ghee, or deshi ghee, is used frequently, though less than in the past.

Based on the passage above, choose the correct option for the following question.

Question

According to the passage, choose the correct synonym of the word 'catalyst'.

Option 1: Micro

Option 2: Disregard

Option 3: Activator

Option 4: Animosity

Team Careers360 24th Jan, 2024

Correct Answer: Activator


Solution : The correct option is the third option.

In the context of the passage, the term 'catalyst' is used to describe the spice trade between India and Europe as the primary factor or force that accelerated Europe's Age of Discovery. Similarly, an '

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Question : Directions: Which word will appear last when arranged in the order of the dictionary?

Option 1: Drop

Option 2: Drama

Option 3: Drown

Option 4:  Drawing

Team Careers360 24th Jan, 2024

Correct Answer: Drown


Solution : Given:
Drop, Drama, Drown, Drawing

Step 1: Since the first and second letters are the same for all the words, we need to check the third letter.
Step 2: Compare the third letter of (Drop, Drama, Drown, Dra

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Question : Directions: Select the correct combination of the mathematical signs to replace star symbols (*) in the below equation and thereby balance it.
65 * 5 * 17 * 24 * 21 * 224

Option 1: ÷, ×, +, –, =

Option 2: +, ×, –, ÷, =

Option 3: ÷, ×, –, +, =

Option 4: ×, +, –, ÷, =

Team Careers360 23rd Jan, 2024

Correct Answer: ÷, ×, +, –, =


Solution : Given:
65 * 5 * 17 * 24 * 21 * 224

Replace * with the mathematical signs and solve the equations one by one using BODMAS.
First options: ÷, ×, +, –, =
65 ÷ 5 × 17 + 24

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Question : Directions: In the following question, find the odd number pair in the given alternatives.

Option 1: 3 – 28

Option 2: 2 – 9

Option 3: 5 – 124

Option 4: 4 – 65

Team Careers360 25th Jan, 2024

Correct Answer: 5 – 124


Solution : Let's check the options –
First option: 3 – 28(3)3 + 1 = 27 + 1 = 28
Second option: 2 – 9
(2)3 + 1 = 8 + 1 = 9
Third option: 5 – 124

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