Question : Assertion: Sustainable development requires the integration of social, economic, and environmental aspects in policy formulation and implementation.
Reason: It aims to achieve a balance between development goals and the conservation of natural resources.
Option 1: Both assertion and reason are correct, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
Option 2: Both assertion and reason are correct, but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.
Option 3: Assertion is correct, but the reason is incorrect.
Option 4: Assertion is incorrect, but the reason is correct.
Correct Answer: Both assertion and reason are correct, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
Solution : The correct answer is a) Both assertion and reason are correct, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion. The assertion states that sustainable development requires the integration of social, economic, and environmental aspects in policy formulation and implementation. The reason provided is that it aims to achieve a balance between development goals and the conservation of natural resources.
Sustainable development recognizes that social, economic, and environmental aspects are interconnected and should be considered together in decision-making processes. It emphasizes the need to address poverty, inequality, and social well-being, while also promoting economic growth and environmental protection. Achieving sustainable development requires policies and actions that simultaneously advance social progress, economic prosperity, and environmental sustainability.
Sustainable development seeks to meet the needs of the present generation without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. It recognizes the finite nature of natural resources and the importance of their conservation for long-term well-being. Sustainable development aims to achieve a balance between economic development, social well-being, and environmental protection to ensure the sustainability of human activities and safeguard the health of the planet.
Therefore, both the assertion and the reason are correct, and the reason provides the correct explanation for the assertion.
Question : Assertion: Biodiversity conservation is crucial for sustainable development.
Reason: Biodiversity provides essential ecosystem services and supports human well-being.
Question : Assertion: Forest conservation is essential for maintaining ecological balance and supporting sustainable development.
Reason: Forests provide numerous ecosystem services, such as carbon sequestration, water regulation, and biodiversity conservation.
Question : Assertion: Energy conservation is essential for sustainable development as it reduces greenhouse gas emissions and promotes energy security.
Reason: Energy conservation involves using energy efficiently and minimizing wasteful consumption.
Question : Assertion: Environmental governance and policy frameworks play a significant role in driving sustainable development and addressing environmental challenges.
Reason: Effective environmental governance involves the formulation of policies, regulations, and institutions to manage natural resources and protect the environment.
Question : Assertion: Sustainable development aims to meet present needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.
Reason: It requires the integration of economic, social, and environmental considerations in decision-making.
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