Question : Assertion: The Green Revolution in India led to a decrease in agricultural employment.
Reason: The adoption of modern farming techniques reduced the labor requirement in agriculture.
Option 1: Both the assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
Option 2: Both the assertion and reason are true, but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.
Option 3: The assertion is true, but the reason is false.
Option 4: The assertion is false, but the reason is true.
Correct Answer: Both the assertion and reason are true, but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.
Solution : The correct answer is (b) Both the assertion and reason are true, but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.
The assertion is true. The Green Revolution in India did lead to a decrease in agricultural employment. The introduction of high-yielding varieties of crops and modern farming techniques resulted in increased productivity per unit of land, reducing the need for labor in agriculture.
The reason is also true. The adoption of modern farming techniques did reduce the labor requirement in agriculture. Mechanization, the use of machinery, and improved farming practices allowed farmers to achieve higher yields with fewer workers.
However, the reason provided is not the correct explanation for the assertion. While the adoption of modern farming techniques reduced the labor requirement in agriculture, it doesn't directly explain the decrease in agricultural employment.Therefore, the correct answer is both the assertion and reason are true, but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.
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Question : Which institution is responsible for the promotion and development of agricultural marketing cooperatives in India?
Option 1: Small Farmers Agribusiness Consortium (SFAC)
Option 2: National Cooperative Development Corporation (NCDC)
Option 3: National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (NABARD)
Option 4: National Horticulture Board (NHB)
Question : Which institution in India provides training and education to farmers on modern agricultural practices?
Option 1: Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR)
Option 2: Agricultural Technology Management Agency (ATMA)
Option 3: Krishi Vigyan Kendra (KVK)
Option 4: Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)
Question : Which institution in India provides short-term credit to farmers for agricultural activities?
Option 1: National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (NABARD)
Option 2: State Bank of India (SBI)
Option 3: Small Industries Development Bank of India (SIDBI)
Option 4: Regional Rural Banks (RRBs)
Question : Which institution in India provides long-term credit to farmers for agricultural activities?
Option 2: Reserve Bank of India (RBI)
Option 3: Agricultural Insurance Corporation of India (AIC)
Option 4: Small Industries Development Bank of India (SIDBI)
Question : Statement 1: India, Pakistan, and China have experienced a decline in the agricultural sector's contribution to GDP.
Statement 2: The shift from agriculture to industry and services has resulted in a reduced share of agriculture in these countries' GDP.
Option 1: Both statements are true.
Option 2: Both statements are false.
Option 3: Statement 1 is true, Statement 2 is false.
Option 4: Statement 2 is true, Statement 1 is false.
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