Question : Assertion: The Green Revolution in India led to a significant increase in agricultural production.
Reason: The introduction of high-yielding crop varieties and modern farming techniques resulted in higher crop yields.
Option 1: Both the assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
Option 2: Both the assertion and reason are true, but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.
Option 3: The assertion is true, but the reason is false.
Option 4: The assertion is false, but the reason is true.
Correct Answer: Both the assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
Solution : The correct answer is (a) Both the assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
The Green Revolution in India did lead to a significant increase in agricultural production, supporting the assertion. The introduction of high-yielding crop varieties, such as dwarf wheat and rice, along with the adoption of modern farming techniques, including the use of fertilizers and irrigation, resulted in higher crop yields. This led to a substantial increase in agricultural production, helping to address food shortages and improve food security in the country.
The reason provided correctly explains the assertion. The adoption of high-yielding crop varieties and modern farming techniques played a crucial role in increasing crop productivity and overall agricultural production. These advancements allowed farmers to obtain higher yields from their land and contribute to the overall increase in agricultural output during the Green Revolution.
Therefore, the correct answer is that both the assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
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Question : Assertion: The Green Revolution played a significant role in increasing agricultural productivity in India.
Reason: The introduction of high-yielding varieties of seeds, modern agricultural techniques, and better irrigation facilities contributed to increased food production.
Option 1: Both assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
Option 2: Both assertion and reason are true, but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.
Option 3: Assertion is true, but the reason is false.
Option 4: Assertion is false, but the reason is true.
Question : Assertion: The Green Revolution in India resulted in an increase in agricultural productivity but also led to ecological imbalances.
Reason: Excessive use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides caused environmental issues during the Green Revolution.
Question : Assertion: Diversification of agricultural activities helps in the conservation of natural resources.
Reason: It encourages the adoption of sustainable practices like organic farming and water management techniques.
Question : Assertion: Diversification of agricultural activities promotes sustainable income generation.
Reason: It reduces dependency on a single crop and provides income throughout the year.
Question : Assertion: The agricultural reforms during 1951-1991 aimed to promote cooperative farming.
Reason: Cooperative farming encouraged collective ownership and pooling of resources among farmers.
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