Question : Assertion: The poverty line in India varies across states.
Reason: The cost of living and consumption patterns differ among states, leading to variations in the poverty line.
Option 1: Both assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
Option 2: Both assertion and reason are true, but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.
Option 3: Assertion is true, but the reason is false.
Option 4: Assertion is false, but the reason is true.
Correct Answer: Both assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
Solution : The correct answer is (a) Both assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
The assertion that the poverty line in India varies across states is true. In India, the poverty line is not a fixed value but is determined separately for each state. The poverty line is typically calculated based on the cost of living and consumption patterns specific to each state. This approach acknowledges that the cost of living can vary significantly across states due to differences in factors such as food prices, housing costs, transportation expenses, and regional economic disparities.
The reason provided correctly explains why the poverty line varies across states. The cost of living and consumption patterns differ among states in India, leading to variations in the poverty line. By considering these variations, policymakers and researchers can better understand the extent of poverty and design targeted interventions that are appropriate for each state's specific circumstances.
Therefore, both the assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
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Reason: High population density strains resources, leading to inadequate distribution and increased poverty.
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Reason: The majority of the population in India resides in rural areas, where agricultural incomes are often low.
Question : Assertion: Unemployment is a major cause of poverty in India.
Reason: Lack of employment opportunities leads to a decline in income and living standards.
Question : Assertion: The National Skill Development Corporation (NSDC) facilitates skill training programs across various sectors in India.
Reason: NSDC works in partnership with industry sectors to design and implement skill development initiatives.
Question : Assertion: Both India and Pakistan follow the mixed economy model.
Reason: Both initiated their development process on the basis of economic planning in 1947.
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