Question : Statement 1: China has a higher access to basic needs of human life compared to India.
Statement 2: Government initiatives and economic development have led to improved access to basic needs in China.
Option 1: Statement 1 is true, Statement 2 is true, and Statement 2 is the correct explanation of Statement 1.
Option 2: Statement 1 is true, Statement 2 is true, but Statement 2 is not the correct explanation of Statement 1.
Option 3: Statement 1 is true, Statement 2 is false.
Option 4: Statement 1 is false, Statement 2 is true.
Correct Answer: Statement 1 is true, Statement 2 is true, and Statement 2 is the correct explanation of Statement 1.
Solution : The correct answer is (a) Statement 1 is true, Statement 2 is true, and Statement 2 is the correct explanation of Statement 1.
Statement 1 is true. China generally has a higher access to basic needs of human life compared to India. Basic needs of human life include access to clean water, sanitation facilities, healthcare services, education, and nutrition.
Statement 2 is also true. Government initiatives and economic development in China have indeed led to improved access to basic needs in the country. Over the past few decades, China has undergone significant economic growth and development, which has allowed the government to invest in infrastructure, social welfare programs, healthcare systems, education, and poverty alleviation. These efforts have contributed to improved access to basic needs for a significant portion of the population in China.
Therefore, both statements are true, and Statement 2 is the correct explanation of Statement 1. Government initiatives and economic development have played a crucial role in improving access to basic needs in China, leading to its higher overall access compared to India.
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Question : Statement 1: China has a higher maternal mortality rate compared to India.
Statement 2: Improved healthcare facilities and access to prenatal care have contributed to a lower maternal mortality rate in China.
Question : Statement 1: India has a higher literacy rate compared to China.
Statement 2: Government initiatives such as the National Literacy Mission have contributed to increased literacy rates in India.
Question : Statement 1: Access to basic needs of human life is relatively better in India than in China and Pakistan.
Statement 2: Government programs and policies have focused on improving access to basic necessities like food, water, healthcare, and sanitation in China.
Option 1: Both statements are true.
Option 2: Both statements are false.
Option 4: Statement 2 is true, Statement 1 is false.
Question : Statement 1: The literacy rate in India is higher than in Pakistan and China. Statement 2: Government initiatives and increased access to education have contributed to higher literacy rates in India.
Question : Statement 1: The average years of schooling in China are higher than in India and Pakistan.
Statement 2: Investments in education and government initiatives have contributed to the increase in average years of schooling in China.
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