Question : Statement 1: India has a higher literacy rate compared to China.
Statement 2: Government initiatives such as the National Literacy Mission have contributed to increased literacy rates in India.
Option 1: Statement 1 is true, Statement 2 is true, and Statement 2 is the correct explanation of Statement 1.
Option 2: Statement 1 is true, Statement 2 is true, but Statement 2 is not the correct explanation of Statement 1.
Option 3: Statement 1 is true, Statement 2 is false.
Option 4: Statement 1 is false, Statement 2 is true.
Correct Answer: Statement 1 is true, Statement 2 is true, and Statement 2 is the correct explanation of Statement 1.
Solution : The correct answer is (a) Statement 1 is true, Statement 2 is true, and Statement 2 is the correct explanation of Statement 1.
Statement 1 is true. India generally has a higher literacy rate compared to China. As of my knowledge cutoff in September 2021, India's literacy rate was around 77 %, while China's literacy rate was around 96 %, according to the World Bank data.
Statement 2 is also true. Government initiatives such as the National Literacy Mission have indeed contributed to increased literacy rates in India. The National Literacy Mission, launched in 1988, aimed to eradicate illiteracy and improve literacy rates across the country through various programs and campaigns. These initiatives focused on improving access to education, providing adult literacy programs, and promoting awareness about the importance of education.
Therefore, both statements are true, and Statement 2 is the correct explanation of Statement 1. Government initiatives such as the National Literacy Mission have played a significant role in increasing literacy rates in India, contributing to its higher literacy rate compared to China.
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Question : Statement 1: The literacy rate in India is higher than in Pakistan and China. Statement 2: Government initiatives and increased access to education have contributed to higher literacy rates in India.
Option 1: Both statements are true.
Option 2: Both statements are false.
Option 4: Statement 2 is true, Statement 1 is false.
Question : Statement 1: China has a higher maternal mortality rate compared to India.
Statement 2: Improved healthcare facilities and access to prenatal care have contributed to a lower maternal mortality rate in China.
Question : Statement 1: China has a higher access to basic needs of human life compared to India.
Statement 2: Government initiatives and economic development have led to improved access to basic needs in China.
Question : Statement 1: Pakistan has a higher rate of population growth compared to India and China.
Statement 2: Factors such as high fertility rates and inadequate family planning contribute to Pakistan's higher population growth rate.
Question : Statement 1: The average years of schooling in China are higher than in India and Pakistan.
Statement 2: Investments in education and government initiatives have contributed to the increase in average years of schooling in China.
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