Question : The class structure in pre-independence India was characterized by:  
 

Option 1: A dominant middle class  
 

Option 2: A large industrial working class  
 

Option 3: A predominantly agrarian society  

Option 4: High levels of urbanization  

Question : The agrarian class structure in pre-independence India was characterized by:  
 

Option 1: A dominant urban elite  
 

Option 2: A large industrial working class  
 

Option 3: Predominance of small and marginal farmers  

Option 4: High levels of wage labor  

Question : In pre-independence India, the class structure was largely influenced by:  
 

Option 1: Industrial development  
 

Option 2: Urbanization  
 

Option 3: Land ownership and agricultural production  

Option 4: Information technology  

Question : In pre-independence India, the social hierarchy in rural areas was largely based on:  
 

Option 1: Educational attainment  
 

Option 2: Industrial employment  
 

Option 3: Land ownership  

Option 4: Urban migration  

Question : Land reforms in India aimed to address the issue of:  
 

Option 1: Urban housing shortages  
 

Option 2: Industrial pollution  
 

Option 3: Inequitable land distribution  

Option 4: Foreign trade deficits