Question : What is the direction of the southeast trade winds in India during the southwest monsoon season?
Option 1: South-easterly
Option 2: North-westerly
Option 3: South-westerly
Option 4: North-easterly
Correct Answer: South-westerly
Solution : The correct answer is South-westerly.
The southeast trade winds are caused by the warm subtropical areas of the southern oceans. They blow in a south-westerly direction as they pass the equator. The Coriolis effect and Ferrel's law are the primary causes of these trade winds. These winds continue to push the South Equatorial Current westward, where it splits into two branches: one that heads north and enters the Caribbean as the Guiana (Guyana) Current, carrying a small amount of water from the North Equatorial Current, and the other that heads south as the Brazil Current, a weak counterpart to the Gulf Stream.
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Question : Which of the following seasons in India is known as the transition season?
Option 1: Retreating Monsoon
Option 2: Advancing Monsoon
Option 3: Cold Weather Season
Option 4: Hot Weather Season
Question : The withdrawal of the monsoon begins in_________ states of India by early September.
Option 1: south-eastern
Option 2: north-eastern
Option 3: south-western
Option 4: north-western
Question : Which force causes the trade winds of the southern hemisphere to start blowing from southwest to northeast in India after crossing the equator?
Option 1: Gravitational force
Option 2: Magnetic force
Option 3: Centrifugal force
Option 4: Coriolis force
Question : Which of the following crops can be grown during the Kharif season in India?
Option 1: Gram
Option 2: Mustard
Option 3: Wheat
Option 4: Cotton
Question : Which of the following is not a reason for excessive cold in North India?
Option 1: Distance from sea
Option 2: Cold winds from the Caspian Sea
Option 3: Snowfall in the Himalayas
Option 4: Equatorial current
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