Question : What was a significant outcome of the emphasis on heavy industries in the early Five-year Plans of India?
Option 1: Rapid urbanization
Option 2: Decrease in import dependency
Option 3: Growth in small-scale industries
Option 4: Increase in rural-urban income disparity
Correct Answer: Increase in rural-urban income disparity
Solution : A significant outcome of the emphasis on heavy industries in the early Five-year Plans of India was an increase in rural-urban income disparity, as industrial growth concentrated in urban areas while rural areas lagged behind.
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Question : What was the primary focus of public sector enterprises in the early Five-year Plans of India?
Option 1: Export promotion
Option 2: Rural development
Option 3: Heavy industries and infrastructure
Option 4: Information technology
Question : What is a characteristic feature of the rural-urban continuum in India?
Option 1: Clear distinction between rural and urban lifestyles
Option 2: Gradual blending of rural and urban characteristics
Option 3: Rapid urbanization without rural influence
Option 4: Absence of rural areas in the continuum
Question : Planned industrialization in India was characterized by:
Option 1: A focus on export-oriented industries
Option 2: Emphasis on small-scale and cottage industries
Option 3: State-led development of heavy industries
Option 4: Rapid privatization of public enterprises
Question : Which of the following is a consequence of migration patterns in India?
Option 1: Decrease in urban population
Option 2: Increase in rural development
Option 3: Urban congestion and slum development
Option 4: Balanced regional growth
Question : Urbanization trends in India show:
Option 1: A decrease in urban population
Option 2: A steady urban population
Option 3: An increase in urban population
Option 4: No change in urbanization patterns
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