Question : Which committee recommended the formation of the District Rural Development Agency (DRDA) in India?
Option 1: Gadgil Committee
Option 2: Dantwala Committee
Option 3: Narasimham Committee
Option 4: Rangarajan Committee
Correct Answer: Gadgil Committee
Solution : The correct answer is (a) Gadgil Committee
The Gadgil Committee, also known as the Committee on Plan Projects in the 1960s, recommended the establishment of the District Rural Development Agency (DRDA) as an institutional framework for implementing rural development programs at the district level. The committee recognized the need for decentralized planning and implementation of rural development schemes to effectively address the specific needs and challenges of each district.
Based on the recommendations of the Gadgil Committee, the Government of India established the District Rural Development Agency (DRDA) in 1980. The DRDA serves as the principal implementing agency for various rural development programs and schemes, coordinating and monitoring their implementation at the district level. It plays a crucial role in planning, execution, and evaluation of rural development activities, with the aim of promoting sustainable and inclusive rural development.
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Question : Which committee recommended the establishment of the Special Economic Zones (SEZs) in India?
Option 1: Rangarajan Committee
Option 2: Tarapore Committee
Option 3: Kelkar Committee
Option 4: Sachar Committee
Question : Which institution in India provides short-term credit to farmers for agricultural activities?
Option 1: National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (NABARD)
Option 2: State Bank of India (SBI)
Option 3: Small Industries Development Bank of India (SIDBI)
Option 4: Regional Rural Banks (RRBs)
Question : In pre-independence India, the rural economy was predominantly:
Option 1: Industrialized
Option 2: Service-oriented
Option 3: Agrarian
Option 4: Urbanized
Question : Which institution is responsible for the promotion and development of agricultural marketing cooperatives in India?
Option 1: Small Farmers Agribusiness Consortium (SFAC)
Option 2: National Cooperative Development Corporation (NCDC)
Option 3: National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (NABARD)
Option 4: National Horticulture Board (NHB)
Question : What was the impact of the East India Company's revenue settlements on rural society?
Option 1: Stabilization of the rural economy
Option 2: Increased agricultural productivity
Option 3: Displacement of traditional landholders
Option 4: Improved living standards for peasants
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