Question : Which financial sector reform was introduced during liberalization in India?
Option 1: Nationalization of banks
Option 2: Cash Reserve Ratio (CRR)
Option 3: Fiscal deficit reduction
Option 4: Foreign exchange controls
Correct Answer: Foreign exchange controls
Solution : The correct answer is (d) Foreign exchange controls
During the liberalization period in India, significant reforms were undertaken to liberalize and deregulate the financial sector. One of the key reforms introduced was the relaxation of foreign exchange controls.
Prior to liberalization, India had stringent controls on foreign exchange, including restrictions on currency convertibility and limitations on foreign investments. These controls aimed to protect the domestic economy and maintain stability in the face of external shocks.
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Question : In India, _____fixes the Cash Reserve Ratio(CRR) for the banks in the economy.
Option 1: Reserve Bank of India
Option 2: Ministry of Finance
Option 3: Ministry of External Affairs
Option 4: State Bank of India
Question : Statement 1: Liberalization of the financial sector in India aimed to promote competition among banks.
Statement 2: The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) was abolished as part of financial sector reforms.
Option 1: Both statements are true.
Option 2: Both statements are false.
Option 3: Statement 1 is true, and statement 2 is false.
Option 4: Statement 1 is false, and statement 2 is true.
Question : The Foreign Exchange Regulation Act was replaced by the ______ in India.
Option 1: Foreign Exchange Currency Act
Option 2: Foreign Exchange Finances Act
Option 3: Foreign Exchange Funds Act
Option 4: Foreign Exchange Management Act
Question : What was the main focus of the New Economic Policy introduced in India in 1991?
Option 1: Liberalization of the economy
Option 2: Promotion of small scale industries
Option 3: Nationalization of banks
Option 4: Strengthening of public sector units
Question : Which of the following institutions is responsible for regulating and supervising the functioning of foreign banks in India?
Option 1: Reserve Bank of India (RBI)
Option 2: Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI)
Option 3: National Stock Exchange of India (NSE)
Option 4: None of the above
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