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Brazil imported rice from India for the first time in 2020 due to a decrease in its domestic production caused by adverse weather conditions . The need to stabilize domestic prices and ensure sufficient supply prompted Brazil to turn to Indian rice exports . This was part of a broader strategy to manage local market demands during challenging agricultural periods .
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Question : Comprehension:
Read the following passage and answer the questions given after it.
Notwithstanding logistical challenges posed by the COVID-19 pandemic, India continues to expand its rice export footprint in the African, Asian, and European Union markets, thus having the largest share in the global rice trade. The robust global demand also helped India’s growth in rice exports.
In 2020-21, India’s rice exports (Basmati and Non-Basmati) rose by a huge 87 per cent to 17.72 Million tonnes (MT) from 9.49 MT achieved in 2019-20.
In terms of value realisation, India’s rice exports rose by 38 per cent to USD 8815 million in 2020-21 from USD 6397 million reported in 2019-20. In terms of Rupees, India’s rice export grew by 44 per cent to Rs 65298 crore in 2020-21 from Rs 45379 crore in the previous year. In the first seven months of the current financial year (2021-22), India’s rice exports rose by more than 33 per cent to 11.79 MT from 8.91 MT achieved during April-October, 2020-21. It is anticipated that India’s rice exports in 2021-22 will likely surpass the record feet of 17.72 MT achieved in 2020-21.
In 2020-21, India shipped non-basmati rice to nine countries - Timor-Leste, Puerto Rico, Brazil, Papua New Guinea, Zimbabwe, Burundi, Eswatini, Myanmar, and Nicaragua, where exports were carried out for the first time or earlier the shipment was smaller in volume.
India’s Non-Basmati rice exports were valued at USD 4796 million (Rs 35448 crore) in 2020-21, with Basmati Rice exports a close second at USD 4018 million (Rs 29,849 crore).In terms of volume of Basmati rice exports in 2020-21, the top ten countries – Saudi Arabia, Iran, Iraq, Yemen, United Arab Emirates, United States of America, Kuwait, United Kingdom, Qatar, and Oman have a share of close to 80 per cent in total shipments of aromatic long-grained rice from India.
Top ten countries – Nepal, Benin, Bangladesh, Senegal, Togo, Cote D Ivoire, Guinea, Malaysia, Iraq, United Arab Emirates – have a share of 57 per cent in India’s total exports of non-Basmati rice in 2020-21 in terms of volume.
Which of the following countries imported rice from India for the first time?
Option 1: Iraq
Option 2: Bangladesh
Option 3: Brazil
Option 4: United Arab Emirates
Question : With which country India has recently decided to partner with for strategic storage of crude oil in southern India ?
Option 1: Iran
Option 2: Iraq
Option 3: United Arab Emirates
Option 4: United States of America
Which of the following countries imports Basmati rice from India?
Option 1: Malaysia
Option 2: Nepal
Option 3: Bangladesh
Option 4: Kuwait
Question : In January 2022, India signed a USD 374.96 million deal with the ______, its single biggest defence export order.
Option 1: Philippines
Option 2: Iran
Option 4: Iraq
Question : Which of the following countries has formed an association (BRICS) of five major emerging national economies?
Option 1: Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa
Option 2: Brussels, Russia, India, Chile, South Africa
Option 3: Brussels, Russia, India, Chile, Switzerland
Option 4: Brazil, Romania, India, China, Switzerland
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