Question : Which policy aims to create employment opportunities in rural areas in India?
Option 1: MGNREGA (Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act)
Option 2: MNREGA (Mahatma National Rural Employment Guarantee Act)
Option 3: NREGA (National Rural Employment Guarantee Act)
Option 4: RGNREGA (Rajiv Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act)
Correct Answer: MGNREGA (Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act)
Solution : The correct answer is (a) MGNREGA (Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act)
The policy that aims to create employment opportunities in rural areas in India is the MGNREGA (Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act). MGNREGA is a social welfare program introduced by the Indian government in 2005 .
Under MGNREGA, eligible rural households are guaranteed 100 days of wage employment in a financial year. The program provides employment opportunities to individuals in rural areas through various manual labor-intensive activities, such as the construction of rural infrastructure, water conservation projects, and agricultural activities.
MGNREGA aims to enhance the livelihood security of rural households by providing them with employment opportunities, generating productive assets, and promoting inclusive growth in rural areas. The program also aims to address issues of rural poverty, underemployment, and seasonal unemployment. It's important to note that while there may be minor variations in the nomenclature used, such as MNREGA or NREGA, the correct and commonly used name for the policy is MGNREGA. The program was initially called the National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (NREGA) but was later renamed in honor of Mahatma Gandhi. The acronym MGNREGA is widely recognized and used to refer to this policy.
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Question : Which scheme was launched by the Government of India to provide employment opportunities in rural areas?
Option 1: Make in India
Option 2: Swachh Bharat Abhiyan
Option 3: Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA)
Option 4: Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana
Question : Which of the following is a targeted poverty alleviation program in India?
Option 1: National Rural Health Mission (NRHM)
Option 2: Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA)
Option 3: Goods and Services Tax (GST)
Option 4: Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana (PMJDY)
Question : Which program aims to provide social security to rural households in India?
Option 1: Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana (PMFBY)
Option 3: Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana (PMGSY)
Option 4: National Rural Livelihood Mission (NRLM)
Question : Which program focuses on providing housing for the rural poor in India?
Option 1: Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (PMAY)
Option 2: National Rural Health Mission (NRHM)
Option 4: Rashtriya Swasthya Bima Yojana (RSBY)
Question : Assertion: The Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA) guarantees 100 days of wage employment in rural areas.
Reason: MGNREGA aims to provide livelihood security and create durable assets in rural India.
Option 1: Both assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
Option 2: Both assertion and reason are true, but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.
Option 3: Assertion is true, but the reason is false.
Option 4: Assertion is false, but the reason is true.
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