Correct Answer: Departmentalisation

Solution : Grouping similar and related jobs into larger units called departments, divisions or sections and placing them under a department head. It facilitates specialization. – The departments are linked together and are interdependent. Hence, the correct option is 2.

Correct Answer: Measurable and specific goals

Solution : The correct answer is (c) Measurable and specific goals

Effective planning involves setting clear, measurable, and specific goals. Measurable and specific goals provide a clear direction for the organization, facilitate decision-making, and allow for objective assessment of progress. In the context of improving production processes, having specific and measurable goals will help XYZ Manufacturing Company track success and ensure alignment with the overall organizational objectives.

Correct Answer: No, he must first approach the District Forum for cases involving products.

Solution : The correct answer is (b) No, he must first approach the District Forum for cases involving products.

In cases involving the purchase of a product like a television, the consumer should first approach the appropriate District Consumer Disputes Redressal Forum. The National Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission is usually involved in handling appeals or cases of significant value, and consumers are generally required to exhaust the remedies available at the district and state levels before approaching the National Commission. So, the customer should start by filing a complaint with the District Forum to seek compensation for the defective television.

Correct Answer: Facilitate the exchange of ideas and information

Solution : The correct answer is (c) Facilitate the exchange of ideas and information.

Open communication is an essential aspect of effective leadership and team collaboration. It involves encouraging and promoting the free flow of information, thoughts, ideas, and feedback among team members. This facilitates a more transparent and informed decision-making process and allows for a better exchange of ideas, ultimately contributing to the overall success of the organization.

Correct Answer: Ensuring employee development and performance

Solution : The correct answer is (c) Ensuring employee development and performance

Supervisors are responsible for overseeing the work of their team, providing guidance, support, and feedback to help employees develop their skills and perform their jobs effectively. This involves coaching, training, setting goals, conducting performance evaluations, and facilitating growth within the organization. 

Correct Answer: Allocating resources
   

Solution : The correct answer is ( b). Allocating resources

Once the goals are established, XYZ Manufacturing Company needs to allocate resources such as finances, manpower, technology, and time to support the initiatives outlined in the plan. Proper resource allocation is crucial for implementing the strategies and ensuring the successful introduction of the smart home appliances.

In summary, while all the options mentioned are important aspects of the planning process, allocating resources is the immediate and practical step that follows setting objectives and goals. It ensures that the necessary means are available to implement the plan effectively.

Correct Answer: Maharashtra

Solution : The correct answer is Maharashtra.

The Electronics Manufacturing Clusters will be developed in the Ranjangaon area of Maharashtra. The cost of the project is Rs 500 crores. It is expected to generate thousands of jobs in the coming years and will attract an investment of over Rs 2000 crores.

Correct Answer: Lack of Creativity

Solution : The correct answer is (c) Lack of Creativity.

Customers expressing that the ad lacks innovation and is repetitive are raising concerns about the creativity of the advertisement. Creativity is a key aspect of advertising that involves presenting information in a fresh, unique, and engaging way. If customers find the ad to be repetitive or lacking in creativity, it implies that the advertisement might not be effectively capturing their attention or providing new and exciting perspectives about the product. This objection emphasizes the need for creativity to make advertisements more appealing and interesting to the target audience.

Correct Answer: Vision and goals of the organization
 

Solution : The correct answer is (b) Vision and goals of the organization.

Supervisors are responsible for guiding and overseeing the work of their team to ensure that it aligns with the broader vision and goals of the organization. This involves setting clear expectations, communicating organizational objectives, and ensuring that employees' efforts contribute to the achievement of those objectives. The supervisor's primary responsibility is to align and integrate employees' activities with the organization's vision and objectives.

Correct Answer: Event Marketing

Solution : The correct answer is (b) Event Marketing. 

By sponsoring a local charity event and having its logo featured on promotional materials, ABC Electronics is engaging in event marketing. Event marketing involves promoting a brand or product through participation or sponsorship of events, which can enhance brand visibility, create positive associations, and connect with the target audience present at the event. Trade shows, samples, and loyalty programs are different forms of sales promotion with distinct strategies and goals.