Correct Answer: 13 per cent

Solution : The correct option is 13 per cent.

The contribution of the industrial sector to GDP was only 13% in 1950–51, as the focus was on agrarian reforms and economic self-sufficiency. However, it diversified into various sub-sectors, such as automobile manufacturing, electronics, pharmaceuticals, and engineering.

Correct Answer: Lord Lin Lithgow

Solution : The Correct Answer is Lord Lin Lithgow

The longest viceroyal tenure in India's history was eight years, which Lord Linlithgow held from 1936 to 1944. Mahatma Gandhi started the August Movement, also known as the Quit India Movement, on August 8, 1942, in Mumbai, calling for total independence. The Indian National Congress's final campaign of widespread civil disobedience against British rule was the Quit India movement.

Correct Answer: integrity

Solution : The correct answer is integrity.

The eleven Fundamental Duties are outlined in Part IV-A of the Constitution upholding and protecting India's sovereignty, unity and integrity; promoting harmony and a spirit of common brotherhood among all Indians, religious, linguistic, regional and sectional differences.

Correct Answer: Gopal Krishna Gokhale

Solution : The correct answer is Gopal Krishna Gokhale.

The Servants of India Society, established by Gopal Krishna Gokhale in 1905, aimed to combine and train individuals from diverse ethnic and religious backgrounds for welfare activities. Pioneering as the first secular organisation in India dedicated to uplifting underprivileged communities, the society focused on rural and tribal welfare, emergency relief efforts, promotion of literacy, and various other social causes.

Correct Answer: To facilitate skill training and development across various sectors

Solution : The correct answer is (b) To facilitate skill training and development across various sectors. 

The NSDC is a public-private partnership organization that was set up to catalyze skill development efforts in India. It operates under the Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship (MSDE) and aims to bridge the gap between the demand and supply of skilled manpower in the country.

The NSDC focuses on promoting skill development initiatives by providing financial assistance, creating training infrastructure, developing industry-relevant curriculum, and implementing skill development programs. It works with various training partners, industry associations, and institutions to design and deliver skill training programs that align with industry requirements and enhance employability.

Correct Answer: Election Commission

Solution : The correct option is the Election Commission.

The Election Commission of India is responsible for preparing the electoral roll, commonly known as the voter's list, in India. The Election Commission is in charge of regulating the conduct of elections at all levels of government, including the preparation and maintenance of the electoral roll for both state and national elections. The creation of the electoral roll is an important aspect of the democratic process since it ensures that eligible voters are correctly registered and may vote.

Correct Answer: Andhra Pradesh  
 

Solution : The creation of Andhra Pradesh is often cited as the first major success of linguistic reorganization in India, as it was formed to cater to the Telugu-speaking population.

Correct Answer: Education

Solution : The correct option is Education

The subject of education in colonial India is covered in the Hartog Committee Report. The committee was established to examine the quality of higher education in British India. Its formal name is the University Grants Committee (Hartog Committee). The committee, led by Sir Philip Hartog, sent in its findings in 1929; it was dubbed the Hartog Committee findings.

Correct Answer: Both statements are false.

Solution : The correct answer is (b) Both statements are false.

In reality, India, Pakistan, and China have experienced a decline in their birth rates over the years due to various factors, including increased access to education, healthcare, and family planning services. Government initiatives in these countries have generally aimed to lower birth rates through family planning programs and awareness campaigns.

Correct Answer: Lord Louis Mountbatten

Solution : The correct option is Lord Louis Mountbatten.

India attained independence during Lord Louis Mountbatten's viceroyalty on August 15, 1947. From March 24, 1947, to August 15, 1947, Lord Louis Mountbatten held the position of final Viceroy of India. During his tenure, he oversaw British India's transition to independence and the partition of the country into India and Pakistan.