India
Question : The Planning Commission of India has divided India into how many Agro-climatic Zones?
Option 1: 15
Option 2: 25
Option 3: 18
Option 4: 20
Correct Answer: 15
Solution : The correct option is 15.
The Planning Commission of India, which has now been replaced by the NITI Aayog (National Institution for Transforming India), had divided India into 15 agro-climatic zones. This classification was done to facilitate agricultural planning and development due to the diverse agro-climatic conditions across the country. These zone factors, such as soil types, temperature, rainfall, and other agro-climatic parameters, provide a framework for region-specific agricultural strategies and policies.
Question : Who is the first Indian President to be born in independent India?
Option 1: Pratibha Patil
Option 2: Droupadi Murmu
Option 3: Ram Nath Kovind
Option 4: Pranab Mukherjee
Correct Answer: Droupadi Murmu
Solution : The correct option is Droupadi Murmu.
Droupadi Murmu is the 15th President of India, elected on July 25, 2022. She's the first woman from a tribal community to become President of India. Before this, she served as a Minister in the Odisha Government from 2000 to 2009, and as Governor of Jharkhand from 2015 to 2021.
Question : Chapchar kut festival is a famous festival of _______ State of India.
Option 1: Tamil Nadu
Option 2: Mizoram
Option 3: Punjab
Option 4: Uttar Pradesh
Correct Answer: Mizoram
Solution : The correct answer is Mizoram.
In Mizoram, it is the biggest and most significant celebration. In literal terms, Chapchar Kut is a festival celebrated when chopped bamboo and trees are waiting to dry before being burned for humming. Every year, in March, following the conclusion of the Jhum cultivation, it is observed. The celebration is thought to have originated in the village of Suaipui between 1450 and 1700 A.D.
Question : What was the main focus of the first three general elections in India?
Option 1: Economic reforms
Option 2: Social justice
Option 3: Political stability
Option 4: Religious freedom
Correct Answer: Political stability
Solution : The first three general elections in India focused on establishing political stability and laying the foundation for a democratic system.
Question : Who among the following devised the Ryotwari system during the British rule in India?
Option 1: Lord Dalhousie
Option 2: Lord Minto
Option 3: Warren Hastings
Option 4: Captain Alexander Read
Correct Answer: Captain Alexander Read
Solution : The correct answer is Captain Alexander Read.
Captain Alexander Read and Thomas Munro brought the Ryotwari system to India in 1820. During the Madras administration, it was initially implemented. The British government used this to collect taxes straight from the peasants. Under the Ryotwari system, which was a Land Revenue system in British India, the government directly collected taxes from the peasants while granting them land ownership.
Question : Which of the following groups was a prominent opponent of the New Economic Policy in India?
Option 1: Industrialists
Option 2: Trade Unions
Option 3: Foreign Investors
Option 4: Technology Companies
Correct Answer: Trade Unions
Solution : Trade Unions were among the prominent opponents of the New Economic Policy as they feared job losses and exploitation of workers due to liberalization and privatization.
Question : The cultivation of __________ was introduced in the Baba Budan Hills in India.
Option 1: silk
Option 2: tea
Option 3: coffee
Option 4: cardamom
Correct Answer: coffee
Solution : The correct option is coffee.
The cultivation of coffee was introduced in the Baba Budan Hills in India. Baba Budan was a Sufi saint who is credited with bringing coffee beans to India. According to legend, he smuggled seven coffee beans from the Yemeni port of Mocha, and planted them in the Chikmagalur district of Karnataka, India, in the 17th century. This marked the beginning of coffee cultivation in India.
Question : ______ dance is introverted and restrained compared to most other dances of India – the artist never establishes eye contact with the audience.
Option 1: Kathakali
Option 2: Manipuri
Option 3: Kuchipudi
Option 4: Bharatnatyam
Correct Answer: Manipuri
Solution : The correct answer is Manipuri.
The state of Manipur is where Manipuri dance, sometimes known as Manipuri Raas Leela, had its start as a significant Indian classical dance style. It is one of India's six traditional dance forms.
In contrast to other classical Indian dance traditions, Manipuri dance has a more reserved and reclusive style. Dancers never look the audience in the eye directly and usually keep their gaze downcast.
Question : Statement 1: The labor force in India is predominantly engaged in the informal sector.
Statement 2: The informal sector provides better job security and social security benefits compared to the formal sector.
Option 1: Both statements are true.
Option 2: Both statements are false.
Option 3: Statement 1 is true, statement 2 is false.
Option 4: Statement 1 is false, statement 2 is true.
Correct Answer: Statement 1 is true, statement 2 is false.
Solution : The correct answer is (c) Statement 1 is true, statement 2 is false.
Statement 1 is true. The labor force in India has a significant proportion engaged in the informal sector, which includes activities that are not regulated or protected by labor laws and lack formal social security benefits.
Statement 2 is false. Generally, the formal sector provides better job security and social security benefits compared to the informal sector. The formal sector is characterized by employment in registered and organized establishments that adhere to labor laws and regulations. These establishments often offer more stability, benefits, and legal protections to employees.
Question : In India, which of the following taxes is levied by the state government?
Option 1: Excise duty on liquor
Option 2: Capital gains tax
Option 3: Customs tax
Option 4: Corporation tax
Correct Answer: Excise duty on liquor
Solution : The correct answer is Excise duty on liquor.
State excise duty is a tax charged by Indian state governments on the production and sale of alcoholic drinks, tobacco products and other designated items. The precise commodities subject to state excise duty differ from one state to the next. The state excise tax is a significant source of revenue for state governments.
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