Correct Answer: Four

Solution : The correct answer is Four.

India achieved its highest ranking in over four decades at the Tokyo Olympics 2020, finishing 48th on the medal tally. The country secured its richest-ever medal haul with a remarkable performance, winning a historic 1 gold, 2 silver and 4 bronze medals, marking a significant milestone in Indian Olympic history.

Correct Answer: Government of India Act,1935

Solution : The correct answer is the Government of India act 1935.

The majority of the provisions of the Constitution of India were taken from the Government of India Act 1935. Provisions like the office of the governor, public service commission, emergency provisions, center-state relations, schedule 7, federal scheme, dyarchy in states was abolished etc. are taken from the Government of India Act 1935. Provisions of judicial review, independent judiciary, and fundamental rights are some of the notable features taken from the American Constitution.

Correct Answer: Relative 

Solution : Business environment differs from country to country, region to region as political conditions, cultures are different in different countries. In the above case, As a foreign tourist visited India, he noticed that indian markets, tastes, trends and regulations were different from that of his country. Relative feature of business environment is discussed
Hence, option 3 is the correct answer.

Correct Answer: Kerala

Solution : The correct answer is Kerala.

Kerala tops the list per the NITI Aayog's Sustainable Development Goals India Index 2019. Kerala is first positioned and followed by Himachal Pradesh, Tamil Nadu and Andhra Pradesh. Also, Chandigarh tops the list of the union territories. Kerala is a Southern state, and according to Census 2011, Kerala also tops the list in terms of literacy rate and sex ratio.

Correct Answer: Both the assertion and reason are true, but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.
 

Solution : The correct answer is (b) Both the assertion and reason are true, but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.

The assertion is true. The Green Revolution in India did lead to a decrease in agricultural employment. The introduction of high-yielding varieties of crops and modern farming techniques resulted in increased productivity per unit of land, reducing the need for labor in agriculture.

The reason is also true. The adoption of modern farming techniques did reduce the labor requirement in agriculture. Mechanization, the use of machinery, and improved farming practices allowed farmers to achieve higher yields with fewer workers.

However, the reason provided is not the correct explanation for the assertion. While the adoption of modern farming techniques reduced the labor requirement in agriculture, it doesn't directly explain the decrease in agricultural employment.Therefore, the correct answer is both the assertion and reason are true, but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.

Correct Answer: Buying and selling of bonds issued by the Government in the open market

Solution : The correct option is Buying and selling bonds issued by the Government in the open market.

Open Market Operations (OMO) refers to the buying and selling of government securities by a central bank. These operations are conducted to control the money supply, liquidity, and interest rates in the economy.

Correct Answer: FDI (Foreign Direct Investment)

Solution : The correct answer is FDI (Foreign Direct Investment).

The term "Foreign Direct Investment" (FDI) describes an investment made into another country by a person, business, or government. FDI fosters international trade by giving countries access to other markets, builds strong and durable ties between economies, and can play a significant role in the transfer of knowledge between nations.

Correct Answer:  isolate
 

Solution : The correct answer is isolate.

Russia has intentionally offered the discount at the oil to show that India is among the ‘many’ countries that resist the Atlantic alliance’s attempt to isolate and punish Putin.

Explanation:

Isolate is the only word that will fit the blank and make the sentence coherent.
It means to cause (a person or place) to be alone or separated from others.

Meaning of the rest of the words

Recapitulate- to summarise and restate the main points.

Jaded- bored or lacking enthusiasm, typically after having had too much of something.

Ramify- to divide or spread out into branches or branchlike parts; extend into subdivisions.

Correct Answer: Jawaharlal Nehru .

Solution : Correct Answer is Jawaharlal Nehru .

Jawaharlal Nehru, the nation's first prime minister, addressed the Indian Constituent Assembly in the Parliament in English at around midnight on August 14, 1947, the eve of India's independence. The topic of the speech was "Tryst with Destiny." The speech covered subjects outside of Indian history. Every town and city in the nation rejoiced and celebrated their newfound freedom.

Correct Answer: Both assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.

Solution : The correct answer is (a) Both assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.

The assertion is true because the Partition of India was a highly divisive event that led to widespread violence and displacement. The reason is also true because the partition was based on religious lines, which created two new states with very different religious demographics. This led to a great deal of tension and violence between Hindus and Muslims, as people on both sides of the border were forced to leave their homes and belongings.

The reason is the correct explanation of the assertion because it explains why the partition led to communal violence and large-scale migration. The religious divide created by the partition was a major factor in the violence, as people on both sides of the border were afraid of what would happen to them if they remained in the other state. This fear led to a great deal of violence and displacement, as people tried to flee to the state where they felt they would be safer.