Correct Answer: estimates

Solution : The correct option is estimates.

Estimates suggest that amount of water needed to maintain a cricket pitch – at roughly 20,000 litres per day

Explanation:

The only word which will fit the blank to make the sentence coherent is estimates

Meaning of the rest of the words

Decorum — behaviour that is well-mannered.

Enumerate- to specify or count.

Dispatch- the sending of someone or something to a destination or for a purpose.

Correct Answer: The assertion is incorrect, but the reason is correct.

Solution : The correct answer is (d) The assertion is incorrect, but the reason is correct.

The assertion that lower-level management is responsible for creating long-term strategic plans is incorrect. Strategic planning is typically the responsibility of senior leadership, such as the CEO, executive team, and board of directors. Lower-level management may be involved in the planning process, but they are not primarily responsible for creating the strategic plan.

The reason given for the assertion, that lower-level management has a better understanding of the organization's day-to-day operations, is correct. However, this does not mean that they are better equipped to create long-term strategic plans. Strategic planning requires a broader perspective, including consideration of the organization's mission, vision, values, and external environment. Senior leadership is better positioned to take this broader perspective and to develop a strategic plan that will guide the organization over the long term.

Correct Answer: Placing an order

Solution : The correct answer is (d) Placing an order

The first step in the process of trading securities on a stock exchange is "placing an order." Investors initiate the trading process by placing orders to buy or sell securities at a specified price. Once the order is placed, it is then processed, matched with corresponding buy or sell orders, and eventually executed at the prevailing market price. After execution, the subsequent steps such as settlement, where the ownership and funds are transferred, take place.

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Correct Answer: By complying with the regulations and adopting eco-friendly practices

Solution : The correct answer is (C) By complying with the regulations and adopting eco-friendly practices

Understanding government policies can help ABC Ltd. in meeting regulations related to packaging and waste management by enabling the company to comply with the regulations and adopt eco-friendly practices. This approach involves aligning the company's operations with the specific regulatory requirements, implementing sustainable packaging and waste management practices, and ensuring adherence to government-mandated standards.

Correct Answer: Vision and goals

Solution : The correct answer is (c) Vision and goals.

The directing process involves guiding and leading employees to work in a way that aligns with the organization's overall vision, goals, and objectives. This ensures that employees understand the organization's purpose and are focused on contributing to its success in a coordinated manner.

Correct Answer: The principles aim at influencing behaviour of human beings.
 

Solution : The principles of management are mainly behavioural.The principles aim to influence their unpredictable behaviour in order to achieve organisational goals. Manager Sahab to deal with human behaviour because all work is done by human beings. Human behaviour is very complex and dynamic in nature.

Hence, option C is correct.

Correct Answer: Krishi Vigyan Kendra (KVK)

Solution : The correct answer is (c) Krishi Vigyan Kendra (KVK).

Krishi Vigyan Kendra (KVK) is an institution in India that provides training and education to farmers on modern agricultural practices. KVKs are agricultural extension centers established by the Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) to bridge the gap between scientists and farmers. They serve as knowledge and resource centers for disseminating agricultural technologies and providing training and education to farmers, rural youth, and other stakeholders.

KVKs conduct various capacity-building programs and demonstrations to promote the adoption of improved agricultural practices, crop diversification, integrated pest management, soil health management, water conservation techniques, and other sustainable farming methods. They also provide technical guidance, organize field days, farmer-scientist interactions, and disseminate information through publications and workshops.

KVKs play a crucial role in enhancing the knowledge and skills of farmers, empowering them to make informed decisions and adopt modern agricultural practices. They contribute to the overall agricultural development and rural empowerment in India.

Correct Answer: Lower-level management

Solution : The correct answer is (c) Lower-level management

Lower-level management, also known as first-line or front-line management, is primarily responsible for overseeing and managing the daily operations of the organization. They ensure that tasks and processes are carried out efficiently and according to established plans. Top management focuses on strategic decisions, and middle-level management may coordinate activities within departments and translate top-level strategies into specific plans, but lower-level management plays a more direct role in day-to-day operations.

Correct Answer: Standardization and Simplification of Work

Solution : The correct answer is (d) Standardization and Simplification of Work

Standardization and Simplification of Work technique involves standardizing and simplifying work processes to enhance efficiency and productivity. It aims to eliminate unnecessary steps, reduce complexity, and optimize the workflow by standardizing the methods and making them simpler and more efficient.

In summary, XYZ Logistics using standardization and simplification of work to streamline its operations aligns with the technique of "Standardization and Simplification of Work," which involves simplifying work processes and making them more efficient by standardizing methods.