Correct Answer: Efficient waste management systems

Solution : Efficient waste management systems are crucial for the sustainability of early urban centers, as they help maintain hygiene and prevent the spread of diseases, contributing to the overall health and well-being of the urban population.

Correct Answer: Method Study

Solution : The correct answer is (d) Method Study

Method study involves analyzing and simplifying work processes to improve efficiency and productivity. It aims to eliminate unnecessary steps, reduce complexity, and optimize the workflow, which directly aligns with the scenario of identifying and eliminating unnecessary steps in the production process.

In summary, XYZ Engineering using method study to identify and eliminate unnecessary steps in their production process aligns with the technique of "Method Study," which involves analyzing and simplifying work processes to enhance efficiency and productivity by eliminating unnecessary steps.

Hi!

Sri Venkateshwara Ayurveda College does not have any management quota seats for both its UG and PG programmes. The college offers Bachelor of Ayurvedic Medicine and Surgery (BAMS) programme at the undergraduate level. Candidates who have passed the Class 12/ Intermediate or equivalent examination, and who have qualified the NEET (National Eligibility cum Entrance Test) can get admission to the programme.
Similarly, Sri Venkateshwara Ayurveda College offers MD and MS- Ayurveda Vachaspati programmes where admissions are based on the AIAPGET (All India Ayush Post Graduate Entrance Test) conducted by the Ministry of AYUSH (Ayurveda, Yoga and Naturopathy, Unani, Siddha and Homeopathy). The allotment of seats in both UG and PG programmes are based on the counselling conducted by the Dr. NTR University of Health Sciences, Vijayawada.

Correct Answer: On days when you're stressed out and feeling overwhelmed, learn to embrace the inevitable and let go
 

Solution : The correct option is 1 .i.e "Learn to embrace the inevitable and let go" on days when you're stressed out and overwhelmed.
Explanation

 - Now let's examine the passage:
- The passage is depicting how we shouid try to let go of our stresses and worries. Some things cannot be controlled and no amount of worrying could put all your burdens away. Instead of letting stress get to you, embrace it and conquer it. Let yesterday's worries inspire you to a productive day.

- The moral of the story is to "learn to embrace the inevitable and let go" on days when you're stressed out and feeling overwhelmed, according to a thorough analysis of the aforementioned statement.
 

Correct Answer: Settlement

Solution : The correct answer is (c) Settlement

The step that immediately follows the execution of a trade order is "settlement." After a trade order is executed and the transaction is completed, the settlement process begins. Settlement involves the actual transfer of ownership of securities and funds between the buyer and the seller. This process ensures that the trade is settled in a systematic and secure manner, finalizing the transaction on the stock exchange.

Correct Answer: Vision and goals of the organization
 

Solution : The correct answer is (b) Vision and goals of the organization.

Supervisors are responsible for guiding and overseeing the work of their team to ensure that it aligns with the broader vision and goals of the organization. This involves setting clear expectations, communicating organizational objectives, and ensuring that employees' efforts contribute to the achievement of those objectives. The supervisor's primary responsibility is to align and integrate employees' activities with the organization's vision and objectives.

Correct Answer: Guiding and motivating employees to achieve organizational goals

Solution : The correct answer is (c) Guiding and motivating employees to achieve organizational goals

Leading is the management function that focuses on inspiring, guiding, and motivating employees to work toward the achievement of the organization's objectives. It involves creating a positive work environment, communicating a clear vision, and supporting and developing employees to help them reach their full potential. While other functions, such as setting performance standards and measuring actual performance , assigning tasks and responsibilities to employees , and monitoring and evaluating employee performance , are important, they are typically part of the controlling and organizing functions of management.

Correct Answer: estimates

Solution : The correct option is estimates.

Estimates suggest that amount of water needed to maintain a cricket pitch – at roughly 20,000 litres per day

Explanation:

The only word which will fit the blank to make the sentence coherent is estimates

Meaning of the rest of the words

Decorum — behaviour that is well-mannered.

Enumerate- to specify or count.

Dispatch- the sending of someone or something to a destination or for a purpose.

Correct Answer: The assertion is incorrect, but the reason is correct.

Solution : The correct answer is (d) The assertion is incorrect, but the reason is correct.

The assertion that lower-level management is responsible for creating long-term strategic plans is incorrect. Strategic planning is typically the responsibility of senior leadership, such as the CEO, executive team, and board of directors. Lower-level management may be involved in the planning process, but they are not primarily responsible for creating the strategic plan.

The reason given for the assertion, that lower-level management has a better understanding of the organization's day-to-day operations, is correct. However, this does not mean that they are better equipped to create long-term strategic plans. Strategic planning requires a broader perspective, including consideration of the organization's mission, vision, values, and external environment. Senior leadership is better positioned to take this broader perspective and to develop a strategic plan that will guide the organization over the long term.

Correct Answer: Placing an order

Solution : The correct answer is (d) Placing an order

The first step in the process of trading securities on a stock exchange is "placing an order." Investors initiate the trading process by placing orders to buy or sell securities at a specified price. Once the order is placed, it is then processed, matched with corresponding buy or sell orders, and eventually executed at the prevailing market price. After execution, the subsequent steps such as settlement, where the ownership and funds are transferred, take place.