Staff Selection Commission Stenographer Grade C & D Exam
Question : Concerning Sufism, which of the following terms refers to the pilgrimage to Sufi shrines?
Option 1: Sama
Option 2: Futuh
Option 3: Fanaa
Option 4: Ziyarat
Correct Answer: Ziyarat
Solution : The correct answer is Ziyarat
All around the Muslim world, pilgrimages, known as Ziyarat, are made to the tombs of Sufi saints. Seeking the Sufi's spiritual grace (Barakat) is the purpose of this practice. "Ziyarat" is the term for worship at Sufi shrines. Such devotion included singing and dancing, particularly Qawwali.
Question : "Golden Girl" is an autobiography by which of the following Indian athletes?
Option 1: K. M. Beenamol
Option 2: Dutee Chand
Option 3: P. T. Usha
Option 4: Ashwini Nachappa
Correct Answer: P. T. Usha
Solution : The correct answer is P.T. Usha.
"Golden Girl" is the autobiography of P. T. Usha. She is a retired Indian women's athlete in track and field. She was born in 1964 into a poor family in the village of Payyoli in the Kozhikode district of Kerala. She was awarded the prestigious Arjuna Award for her performances in the Asian Games and other championships, and she was also awarded the Padma Shri Award.
Question : The cell is not applied for:
Option 1: bacteria
Option 2: virus
Option 3: fungus
Option 4: algae
Correct Answer: virus
Solution : The correct answer is a virus.
Since all living things are formed of cells, the Cell Theory does not apply to viruses. Viruses are made of proteins and nucleic acid; they are not actual cells. They are devoid of the protoplasm, which is the most crucial component of the cell. Viruses don't develop or require energy until they first invade a host cell.
Question : The term "_____________" is an aerial pass on the dribble from the left side of the field in the field hockey.
Option 1: penalty corner
Option 2: halfback
Option 3: bully
Option 4: scoop
Correct Answer: scoop
Solution : The correct answer is scoop.
Hockey is a game that has a connection to the word scoop. When dribbling from the left side of the field, the overhead pass is called a scoop. Raising the ball high into the air is known as the scoop pass technique.
Question : The following sentence has been split into four segments. Identify the segment that contains a grammatical error. In about two months, / our family will be / leaving to Australia / to settle there.
Option 1: in about two months
Option 2: to settle there
Option 3: our family will be
Option 4: leaving to Australia
Correct Answer: leaving to Australia
Solution : The error lies in the fourth option.
The correct preposition to use after the verb "leaving" in this context is "for" instead of "to". When it's used to indicate going to a destination, the preposition "for" is typically used. The sentence conveys that the action of leaving is directed towards Australia, indicating the destination.
Therefore, the correct sentence should be: In about two months, our family will be leaving for Australia to settle there.
Question : Directions: Three statements are given followed by three conclusions numbered I, II, and III. Assuming the statements to be true, even if they seem to be at variance with commonly known facts, decide which conclusions logically follow(s) from the statements. Statements: Some dates are weeks. Some weeks are months. All months are years. Conclusions: I. No date is a month. II. Some weeks are years. III. All years can never be dates.
Option 1: Only conclusion III follows
Option 2: Only conclusions I and II follow
Option 3: Only conclusion II follows
Option 4: Only conclusions II and III follow
Correct Answer: Only conclusion II follows
Solution : The possible Venn diagram according to the given statements is as follows –
Let's analyse the conclusions – Conclusions (I): No date is a month – From the Venn diagram, it is evident that there is no direct relation between date and month. So, no definite relation can be drawn. Thus, this conclusion does not follow. Conclusions (II): Some weeks are years – From the Venn diagram, it is evident that the circles representing weeks and years overlap and have some parts of their area in common. So, it can be concluded that some weeks are years. Thus, this conclusion follows. Conclusions (III): All years can never be dates – From the Venn diagram, it is evident that there is no direct relation between date and year. So, no definite relation can be drawn. Thus, this conclusion does not follow.
So, only conclusion II follows. Hence, the third option is correct.
Question : Directions: Among five persons P, Q, R, S and T, T is older than P, Q is younger than T, S is older than R, and P is older than S but younger than Q. Who is the oldest among all?
Option 1: P
Option 2: T
Option 3: S
Option 4: Q
Correct Answer: T
Solution : Given: (I) T is older than P, Q is younger than T. T > P/Q (II) S is older than R, and P is older than S but younger than Q. T > Q > P > S > R
So, T is the oldest among all. Hence, the second option is correct.
Question : In which state is the Hirakud Dam located?
Option 1: Odisha
Option 2: Madhya Pradesh
Option 3: Jharkhand
Option 4: Chhattisgarh
Correct Answer: Odisha
Solution : The correct option is Odisha.
The state of Odisha is home to the Hirakud Dam. One of the main rivers in the area, the Mahanadi River, is crossed by it. The dam is a major multifunctional project that provides flood control, irrigation and hydroelectric power generation. It is located close to the town of Sambalpur. One of India's first significant river valley projects, the Hirakud Dam, was finished in 1957.
Question : Directions: In a certain code language, GARDEN is written as FYOEGQ, and GOLDEN is written as FMIEGQ. How will ISLAND be written in that language?
Option 1: HQJBPG
Option 2: HRIBPG
Option 3: HQIBQG
Option 4: HQIBPG
Correct Answer: HQIBPG
Solution : Given: GARDEN is written as FYOEGQ and GOLDEN is written as FMIEGQ.
Subtract consecutive numbers from the positional values of the first three letters, and add consecutive numbers to the positional values of the last three letters. GARDEN→G – 1 = F; A – 2 =Y; R – 3 = O; D + 1 = E; E + 2 = G; N + 3 = Q Thus, GARDEN is coded as FYOEGQ. GOLDEN→G – 1 = F; O – 2 = M; L – 3 = I; D + 1 = E; E + 2 = G; N + 3 = Q Thus, GOLDEN is coded as FMIEGQ. Similarly, for ISLAND→I – 1 = H; S – 2 = Q; L – 3 = I; A + 1 = B; N + 2 = P; D + 3 = G
So, ISLAND is coded as HQIBPG. Hence, the fourth option is correct.
Question : Comprehension: Read the given passage and answer the questions that follow. As legend has it, Rome was founded in 753 B.C. by Romulus and Remus, twin sons of Mars, the god of war. They had been left to drown in a basket on the Tiber River by a king of a nearby region and were rescued by a she-wolf. The twins lived to defeat that king and founded their city on the river's banks in 753 B.C. After killing his brother, Romulus became the first king of Rome, which is named after him. A line of Sabine, Latin, and Etruscan (earlier Italian civilisations) kings followed in a non-hereditary succession. Rome's era as a monarchy ended in 509 B.C. with the overthrow of its seventh king, Lucius Tarquinius Superbus, whom ancient historians portrayed as cruel and tyrannical, compared to his benevolent predecessors. Rome has now turned from a monarchy into a republic. The power of the monarch passed to two annually elected magistrates called consuls. They also served as commanders-in-chief of the army. The magistrates, though elected by the people, were largely the descendants of the original senators from the time of Romulus. In 450 B.C., the first Roman law code was inscribed on 12 bronze tablets-known as the Twelve Tables—and publicly displayed in the Roman Forum. These laws included issues of legal procedure, civil rights, and property rights and provided the basis for all future Roman civil laws. By around 300 B.C., real political power in Rome was centered in the Senate.
Question: Which of the following statements is NOT true?
Option 1: Elected magistrates served as commanders-in-chief.
Option 2: Consuls were elected every two years by the people.
Option 3: Romulus and Remus founded the city of Rome.
Option 4: Twelve Tables is the Roman code of law.
Correct Answer: Consuls were elected every two years by the people.
Solution : The correct choice is the second option.
Explanation: The correct statement, as mentioned in the passage, is that the magistrates called consuls were elected annually, not every two years. The passage specifies that these consuls were elected on an annual basis to serve as commanders-in-chief, which contrasts with the incorrect statement implying a two-year election cycle.
Therefore, the correct answer is that consuls were elected every two years by the people.
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