Question : Assertion (A): Casual employment pushes people into indebtedness which reinforced poverty. Reason (R): India is a country sustaining cyclical unemployment.
Option 1: Both assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A)
Option 2: Both assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of Assertion (A)
Option 3: Assertion (A) is true but Reason (R) is false
Option 4: Assertion (A) is false but Reason (R) is true.
Correct Answer: Both assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A)
Solution : Employers who engage in casual employment do so to fill workforce gaps that arise during periods of high economic activity. In casual employment, an employee's employment may be ended immediately. It is result of the business cycle, where unemployment rises during recessions and declines with economic growth Hence option a is the correct answer.
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Question : Assertion: Unemployment is a major cause of poverty in India.
Reason: Lack of employment opportunities leads to a decline in income and living standards.
Option 1: Both assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
Option 2: Both assertion and reason are true, but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.
Option 3: Assertion is true, but the reason is false.
Option 4: Assertion is false, but the reason is true.
Question : Assertion: Planning in India is primarily focused on promoting quick, balanced economic growth that is inclusive and just. Reason: It is widely believed that poverty and unemployment are the main obstacles to India's development.
Option 1: Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are True and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A)
Option 2: Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are True and Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of Assertion (A)
Option 3: Assertion (A) is True but Reason (R) is False
Option 4: Assertion (A) is False but Reason (R) is True
Question : Assertion (A): In India, there are significant and growing regional differences. Reason (R): As a result, several regions have seen ongoing political instability.
Option 1: Both assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A).
Option 2: Both assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of Assertion (A).
Option 3: Assertion (A) is true but Reason (R) is false.
Question : Assertion (A): India ranks first in the world in milk production. Reason (R): Operation Flood led to an increase in milk output in India.
Option 1: Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A)
Option 2: Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of Assertion (A).
Option 3: Assertion (A) is true but Reason (R) is False
Option 4: Assertion (A) is False but Reason (R) is true.
Question : Assertion: Overpopulation is a cause of poverty in India.
Reason: High population density strains resources, leading to inadequate distribution and increased poverty.
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