Question : Assertion: A large segment of workforce continues to depend on primary activities to make a living.
Reason: In India, trade, commerce, banking, tourism and related services are developing faster than production activities.
Option 1: Both assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
Option 2: Both assertion and reason are true, but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.
Option 3: Assertion is true, but the reason is false.
Option 4: Assertion is false, but the reason is true.
Correct Answer: Both assertion and reason are true, but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.
Solution : The correct answer is (b) Both assertion and reason are true, but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.
The assertion that a large segment of the workforce continues to depend on primary activities to make a living is true, as many individuals in India are employed in agriculture, fishing, mining, and other primary sectors.
However, the reason provided, stating that trade, commerce, banking, tourism, and related services are developing faster than production activities, does not necessarily explain why a large segment of the workforce depends on primary activities. The reason does highlight the growth of these sectors in India, but it does not directly correlate with the dependence on primary activities for livelihood.
In summary, both the assertion and reason are true, but the reason does not provide the correct explanation for the assertion.
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Question : Assertion: The number of women workers in India is generally overestimated.
Reason: In India, many activities that are performed by females are not categorized as productive ones.
Question : Assertion: Unemployment is a major cause of poverty in India.
Reason: Lack of employment opportunities leads to a decline in income and living standards.
Question : Assertion: The service sector contributes the highest share of India's GDP.
Reason: India has witnessed significant growth in sectors such as IT, telecommunications, banking, tourism, and healthcare.
Question : Assertion: The poverty line in India varies across states.
Reason: The cost of living and consumption patterns differ among states, leading to variations in the poverty line.
Question : Assertion: The informal sector plays a significant role in generating employment in India.
Reason: The informal sector encompasses organized economic activities that provide income and livelihood opportunities.
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