Question : Assertion: Rural poverty is more prevalent than urban poverty in India.
Reason: The majority of the population in India resides in rural areas, where agricultural incomes are often low.
Option 1: Both assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
Option 2: Both assertion and reason are true, but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.
Option 3: Assertion is true, but the reason is false.
Option 4: Assertion is false, but the reason is true.
Correct Answer: Both assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
Solution : The correct answer is (a) Both assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
The assertion is true. Data and studies consistently show that poverty rates are higher in rural areas compared to urban areas in India. Rural areas often face challenges such as limited access to quality education, healthcare, infrastructure, and employment opportunities, which contribute to higher poverty rates.
The reason is the correct explanation of the assertion. In India, a significant portion of the population lives in rural areas, and agriculture is a major source of livelihood for many rural households. However, agricultural incomes can be low due to various factors such as fragmented land holdings, dependence on rain-fed agriculture, lack of modern technology and infrastructure, and fluctuating market conditions. These factors contribute to higher poverty rates in rural areas compared to urban areas.
Therefore, both the assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
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Question : Assertion: The Green Revolution played a significant role in increasing agricultural productivity in India.
Reason: The introduction of high-yielding varieties of seeds, modern agricultural techniques, and better irrigation facilities contributed to increased food production.
Question : Assertion: The abolition of the zamindari system in India was a part of the agricultural reforms during 1951-1991.
Reason: The zamindari system led to exploitative land relations and hindered agricultural progress.
Option 1: Both the assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
Option 2: Both the assertion and reason are true, but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.
Option 3: The assertion is true, but the reason is false.
Option 4: The assertion is false, but the reason is true.
Question : Assertion: The Green Revolution in India led to a significant increase in agricultural production.
Reason: The introduction of high-yielding crop varieties and modern farming techniques resulted in higher crop yields.
Question : Assertion: The Green Revolution in India led to a decrease in agricultural employment.
Reason: The adoption of modern farming techniques reduced the labor requirement in agriculture.
Question : Assertion: The Green Revolution in India resulted in an increase in agricultural productivity but also led to ecological imbalances.
Reason: Excessive use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides caused environmental issues during the Green Revolution.
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