Question : Assertion: The number of women workers in India is generally overestimated.
Reason: In India, many activities that are performed by females are not categorized as productive ones.
Option 1: Both assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
Option 2: Both assertion and reason are true, but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.
Option 3: Assertion is true, but the reason is false.
Option 4: Assertion is false, but the reason is true.
Correct Answer: Assertion is false, but the reason is true.
Solution : The correct answer is (d) Assertion is false, but the reason is true.
The assertion that the number of women workers in India is generally overestimated is false. In fact, studies and evidence suggest that women's work, particularly in the informal sector and in unpaid domestic work, is often undercounted and undervalued in official statistics. There are various factors contributing to the underestimation of women's work, including the nature of informal and unpaid work, limited data collection methods, and social and cultural norms.
The reason provided in the statement, however, is true. In India, many activities performed by females, especially in the realm of unpaid domestic work, are not categorized as productive ones in traditional economic terms. This categorization issue does contribute to the underestimation and undervaluation of women's work in official statistics.
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Question : Assertion: Overpopulation is a cause of poverty in India.
Reason: High population density strains resources, leading to inadequate distribution and increased poverty.
Question : Assertion: Both India and Pakistan follow the mixed economy model.
Reason: Both initiated their development process on the basis of economic planning in 1947.
Question : Assertion: Rural poverty is more prevalent than urban poverty in India.
Reason: The majority of the population in India resides in rural areas, where agricultural incomes are often low.
Question : Assertion: The sex ratio in India and China is imbalanced, with a higher proportion of females.
Reason: Sociocultural factors, such as preference for male children and gender-based discrimination, contribute to a skewed sex ratio in these countries.
Question : Assertion: The service sector contributes the highest share of India's GDP.
Reason: India has witnessed significant growth in sectors such as IT, telecommunications, banking, tourism, and healthcare.
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