Until February 7th, 2020, the current Indian population of India is 1374603661. This is based on latest Union Nations Data. This makes 17.7.5 of the world population. India is ranked 2 in the population. 35% of this population is urban with a median age of 28.4 years. In 2019, The Department of Animal Husbandry and Dairying announced that the livestock population in India is 536 million.