Question : Planned industrialization in India was characterized by:
Option 1: A focus on export-oriented industries
Option 2: Emphasis on small-scale and cottage industries
Option 3: State-led development of heavy industries
Option 4: Rapid privatization of public enterprises
Correct Answer: State-led development of heavy industries
Solution : Planned industrialization in India was characterized by state-led development of heavy industries such as steel, machinery, and chemicals, as part of a strategy to build a strong industrial base and promote self-reliance.
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Question : The emphasis on heavy industries during planned industrialization in India led to:
Option 1: Balanced regional development
Option 2: Neglect of small and medium enterprises
Option 3: Rapid growth of the service sector
Option 4: High levels of foreign direct investment
Question : Planned industrialization in India was primarily focused on:
Option 1: Privatization
Option 2: Liberalization
Option 3: Self-reliance
Option 4: Export promotion
Question : The focus on heavy industries during planned industrialization in India was intended to:
Option 1: Attract foreign investment
Option 2: Promote self-reliance and economic sovereignty
Option 3: Encourage the growth of the service sector
Option 4: Increase agricultural exports
Question : Which of the following sectors was given priority during the early phases of planned industrialization in India?
Option 1: Agriculture
Option 2: Services
Option 3: Heavy industries
Option 4: Information technology
Question : The strategy of planned industrialization in India aimed to:
Option 1: Reduce the role of the private sector
Option 2: Promote balanced regional development
Option 3: Increase reliance on imported technology
Option 4: Focus exclusively on export-oriented industries
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