Question : Statement 1: Disguised unemployment is more prevalent in the agricultural sector compared to the industrial sector.
Statement 2: Seasonal unemployment is a significant issue in rural areas of India.
Option 1: Both statements are true.
Option 2: Both statements are false.
Option 3: Statement 1 is true, statement 2 is false.
Option 4: Statement 1 is false, statement 2 is true.
Correct Answer: Both statements are true.
Solution : The correct answer is (a) Both statements are true.
Statement 1 is true. Disguised unemployment refers to a situation where there are more workers engaged in a task or occupation than necessary. In the agricultural sector, it is often observed that a large number of people are employed in farming activities, but their contribution to actual output is less than their numbers suggest, indicating disguised unemployment.
Statement 2 is also true. Seasonal unemployment is a significant issue in rural areas of India, particularly in agricultural-dependent regions. It occurs when individuals are unemployed during specific seasons or periods when agricultural activities are limited or not in demand. This type of unemployment is associated with the seasonal nature of agricultural work and can lead to income instability and poverty among rural populations.
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Question : Statement 1: Water pollution in India is a significant environmental issue, resulting from various sources such as industrial effluents, sewage, and agricultural runoff.
Statement 2: Contamination of water bodies can lead to the spread of waterborne diseases, ecological damage, and a shortage of safe drinking water.
Option 1: Both statement 1 and statement 2 are true, and statement 2 is the correct explanation of statement 1 .
Option 2: Both statement 1 and statement 2 are true, but statement 2 is not the correct explanation of statement 1 .
Option 3: Statement 1 is true, but statement 2 is false.
Option 4: Statement 1 is false, but statement 2 is true.
Question : Which of the following best describes the rural-urban divide in India?
Option 1: The difference in political ideologies between rural and urban areas
Option 2: The disparity in access to healthcare and education
Option 3: The contrast in agricultural and industrial activities
Option 4: The distinction in religious practices
Question : Land reforms in India were aimed at addressing which of the following issues?
Option 1: Urban unemployment
Option 2: Industrial monopolies
Option 3: Agricultural inefficiency and social inequality
Option 4: Foreign trade imbalances
Question : What was the primary focus of the Green Revolution in India?
Option 1: Industrial development
Option 2: Agricultural reforms
Option 3: Educational reforms
Option 4: Healthcare reforms
Question : What was a major cause of famine in India during the era of planned development?
Option 1: Industrial pollution
Option 2: Agricultural mismanagement
Option 3: Political instability
Option 4: Economic sanctions
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