Question : Statement 1: Liberalization of the financial sector in India aimed to promote competition among banks.
Statement 2: The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) was abolished as part of financial sector reforms.
Option 1: Both statements are true.
Option 2: Both statements are false.
Option 3: Statement 1 is true, and statement 2 is false.
Option 4: Statement 1 is false, and statement 2 is true.
Correct Answer: Statement 1 is true, and statement 2 is false.
Solution : The correct answer is (c) Statement 1 is true, and statement 2 is false.
Statement 1 is true. The financial sector reforms introduced in the 1991 economic policy aimed to liberalize and modernize the banking sector. One of the objectives was to promote competition among banks, which would lead to efficiency, innovation, and better services for customers.
Statement 2 is false. The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) is the central bank of India and plays a crucial role in the regulation and supervision of the financial sector. It was not abolished as part of the financial sector reforms. In fact, the reforms aimed to strengthen the role of the RBI in ensuring financial stability and implementing monetary policy.
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Question : Statement 1: Liberalization of the financial sector in India aimed to increase competition among banks.
Statement 2: The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) played a key role in implementing financial sector reforms.
Question : Which sector witnessed increased competition due to liberalization in India?
Option 1: Agriculture
Option 2: Education
Option 3: Health care
Option 4: Telecom and communication
Question : Assertion: Prior to 1991, many large-scale industries in India have a greater control over Indian markets due to a lack of foreign competition.
Reason: The policymakers of India adopted granting licenses for expansion.
Option 1: Both assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
Option 2: Both assertion and reason are true, but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.
Option 3: Assertion is true, but the reason is false.
Option 4: Assertion is false, but the reason is true.
Question : A consequence of economic liberalization in India was:
Option 1: Strengthening of labor unions
Option 2: Increased competition in domestic markets
Option 3: Expansion of the public sector
Option 4: Decrease in foreign direct investment
Question : Which policy aimed to protect domestic industries from foreign competition in India?
Option 1: Import substitution
Option 2: Export promotion
Option 3: Public-private partnership
Option 4: Swadeshi movement
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