Question : Statement 1: The major challenges to power generation in India include insufficient fuel supply and transmission losses.
Statement 2: Power theft and distribution inefficiencies are significant contributors to transmission losses.
Option 1: Both statements are true.
Option 2: Statement 1 is true, and Statement 2 is false.
Option 3: Statement 1 is false, and Statement 2 is true.
Option 4: Both statements are false.
Correct Answer: Both statements are true.
Solution : The correct answer is (a) Both statements are true.
Statement 1 accurately highlights two major challenges to power generation in India, which are insufficient fuel supply and transmission losses. Insufficient fuel supply can hinder power generation, particularly in cases where there is a shortage of coal or gas for thermal power plants. Transmission losses refer to the energy lost during the transmission and distribution of electricity due to various factors like resistance in power lines and inefficiencies in the grid infrastructure.
Statement 2 correctly identifies power theft and distribution inefficiencies as significant contributors to transmission losses. Power theft, which involves unauthorized use or tampering with electricity connections, contributes to revenue losses for power distribution companies. Distribution inefficiencies, such as outdated infrastructure, technical losses, and inadequate maintenance, can also lead to increased transmission losses.
Therefore, both statements are true as they provide accurate descriptions of the challenges and factors affecting power generation and transmission in India.
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Statement 2: Insufficient power generation capacity, transmission constraints, and distribution losses contribute to power shortages.
Question : Statement 1: Inadequate investment in the power sector has been a major challenge to ensuring reliable and uninterrupted power supply in India.
Statement 2: Insufficient financial resources and delayed project implementation are factors contributing to inadequate investment in the power sector.
Option 2: Statement1 is true, and Statement 2 is false.
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Statement 2: Wind turbines convert the kinetic energy of the wind into electrical energy.
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Statement 2: Photovoltaic cells in solar panels convert sunlight directly into electrical energy.
Question : Statement 1: The Industrial Policy Resolution of 1956 aimed to create a socialist pattern of society in India.
Statement 2: The resolution focused on the regulation and control of private industries.
Option 2: Both statements are false.
Option 3: Statement 1 is true, and statement 2 is false.
Option 4: Statement 1 is false, and statement 2 is true.
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