Question : Statement 1: The rural-urban population division is more pronounced in Pakistan compared to India.
Statement 2: Factors such as limited employment opportunities and urban migration contribute to the rural-urban population division in Pakistan.
Option 1: Statement 1 is true, Statement 2 is true, and Statement 2 is the correct explanation of Statement 1.
Option 2: Statement 1 is true, Statement 2 is true, but Statement 2 is not the correct explanation of Statement 1.
Option 3: Statement 1 is true, Statement 2 is false.
Option 4: Statement 1 is false, Statement 2 is true.
Correct Answer: Statement 1 is true, Statement 2 is true, and Statement 2 is the correct explanation of Statement 1.
Solution : The correct option is: (a) Statement 1 is true, Statement 2 is true, and Statement 2 is the correct explanation of Statement 1. Statement 1 is true. The rural-urban population division is generally more pronounced in Pakistan compared to India. Pakistan has a higher rural population percentage compared to India, and the disparity between rural and urban populations is often more significant in Pakistan.
Statement 2 is also true. Factors such as limited employment opportunities and urban migration do contribute to the rural-urban population division in Pakistan. Limited employment opportunities in rural areas can lead to a higher rate of urban migration as individuals seek better economic prospects in urban areas. This contributes to the concentration of population in urban areas and a more pronounced rural-urban divide in Pakistan.
Therefore, both statements are true, and Statement 2 is the correct explanation of Statement 1. Factors such as limited employment opportunities and urban migration contribute to the rural-urban population division in Pakistan, which is more pronounced compared to India.
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Question : Statement 1: India, Pakistan, and China have witnessed a significant increase in urban population.
Statement 2: Factors such as rural-urban migration, job opportunities, and better living standards in cities have contributed to the growth of urban population in these countries.
Option 1: Both statements are true.
Option 2: Both statements are false.
Option 4: Statement 2 is true, Statement 1 is false.
Question : Statement 1: Pakistan has a higher rate of population growth compared to India and China.
Statement 2: Factors such as high fertility rates and inadequate family planning contribute to Pakistan's higher population growth rate.
Question : Statement 1: Pakistan has a higher birth rate compared to India.
Statement 2: Cultural and social factors contribute to the high birth rate in India.
Option 3: Statement 1 is true, and Statement 2 is false.
Option 4: Statement 1 is false; Statement 2 is true.
Question : Statement 1: The average years of schooling in Pakistan are lower than in India.
Statement 2: Limited access to quality education and high dropout rates contribute to lower average years of schooling in Pakistan.
Question : Statement 1: India has a higher average life expectancy compared to Pakistan.
Statement 2: Improved healthcare infrastructure and access to medical facilities have contributed to higher life expectancy in India.
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