Question : The maximum area under crops in India is used for the cultivation of :
Option 1: Wheat
Option 2: Rice
Option 3: Sugarcane
Option 4: Cotton
Correct Answer: Rice
Solution : The correct option is Rice.
The largest portion of cultivated land in India is dedicated to rice production, making it a crucial staple for a significant portion of the population. Major rice-producing states include West Bengal, Uttar Pradesh, Punjab, Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Tamil Nadu, and Odisha. India stands as a prominent global exporter of rice, sending out both Basmati and non-Basmati varieties to diverse countries.
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Question : Which is the smallest state of India in terms of area?
Option 1: Sikkim
Option 2: Goa
Option 3: Manipur
Option 4: Kerala
Question : The land mass of India has an area of ______________ million square km.
Option 1: 1.28
Option 2: 2.28
Option 3: 3.28
Option 4: 4.28
Question : One of the following is the smallest (area-wise) Lok Sabha consituency in India:
Option 1: Chandni Chowk
Option 2: Delhi sadar
Option 3: Kolkata North-West
Option 4: Mumbai South
Question : Which of the following statements is correct?
I. The biggest state of India in terms of area is Uttar Pradesh.
II. Rajasthan is the state of India which has the highest population among all other states of India.
Option 1: Only I
Option 2: Neither I nor II
Option 3: Only II
Option 4: Both I and II
Question : Comprehension:
Read the following passage and answer the questions given after it.
Wetlands are amongst the most productive ecosystems on the Earth and provide many important services to human society. They exhibit enormous diversity according to their genesis, geographical location, water regime and chemistry, dominant species, and soil and sediment characteristics. Globally, the area extent of wetland ecosystems ranges from 917 million hectares (m ha) to more than 1275 m ha. One of the first widely used wetland classification systems, devised by Cowardin et al., 1979, categorised wetlands into marine (coastal wetlands), estuarine (including deltas, tidal marshes, and mangrove swamps), lacustrine (lakes), riverine (along rivers and streams), and palustrine ( marshes, swamps and bogs) based on their hydrological, ecological and geological characteristics.The
The Ramsar Convention on Wetlands was an international treaty signed in 1971. Overall, 1052 sites in Europe; 289 sites in Asia; 359 sites in Africa; 175 sites in South America; 211 sites in North America; and 79 sites in the Oceania region have been identified as Ramsar sites or wetlands of International importance. As per the Ramsar Convention definition most of the natural water bodies (such as rivers, lakes, coastal lagoons, mangroves, peat land, coral reefs) and man-made wetlands (such as ponds, farm ponds, irrigated fields, sacred groves, salt pans, reservoirs, gravel pits, sewage farms and canals) in India constitute the wetland ecosystem distributed in different geographical regions ranging from Himalayas to Deccan plateau. As of February 2022, India has 49 Ramsar sites covering an area of 10,93,636 hectares, the highest in South Asia. As per the estimates, India has about 757.06 thousand wetlands with a total wetland area of 15.3 m ha, accounting for nearly 4.7% of the total geographical area of the country. Out of this, areas under inland wetlands account for 69%, coastal wetlands 27%, and other wetlands (smaller than 2.25 ha) 4%. Gujarat has the highest proportion (17.5%) and Mizoram has the lowest proportion (0.66%) of the area under wetlands. Among Union Territories, Lakshadweep has the highest proportion (around 96%) and Chandigarh has the lowest proportion (3%) of the geographical area under wetlands.
Question:
In India, what kind of wetlands occupy the largest area?
Option 1: coastal wetlands
Option 2: mangrove swamps
Option 3: inland wetlands
Option 4: small wetlands
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