Correct Answer: Effective and expeditious disposal of environmental cases

Solution : The correct answer is (d) Effective and expeditious disposal of environmental cases

The National Green Tribunal (NGT) is a specialized judicial body in India established under the National Green Tribunal Act, 2010. It is dedicated to the effective and expeditious resolution of environmental disputes and the enforcement of laws relating to environmental protection and conservation.

The NGT has the authority to hear cases and matters related to environmental issues, including the enforcement of laws and regulations concerning air and water pollution, forest conservation, biodiversity, and other environmental concerns. It has jurisdiction over civil cases involving substantial environmental damage or harm, and it aims to provide speedy justice in these matters.

The NGT is vested with the power to issue orders and judgments, impose penalties, and direct remedial measures in environmental cases. It plays a crucial role in safeguarding and promoting environmental justice, ensuring sustainable development, and protecting the rights of individuals and communities affected by environmental degradation.

While the conservation of wildlife, regulation of air quality, and protection of forests are important objectives in the realm of environmental protection, the primary focus of the NGT is the effective and expeditious disposal of environmental cases to address environmental concerns and ensure compliance with environmental laws and regulations.