Question : Which factor is not a cause of rural-urban migration in India?
Option 1: Lack of employment opportunities in rural areas
Option 2: Better education facilities in urban areas
Option 3: Limited access to healthcare services in rural areas
Option 4: Adequate infrastructure in rural areas
Correct Answer: Adequate infrastructure in rural areas
Solution : The correct answer is (d) Adequate infrastructure in rural areas
In India, rural-urban migration is primarily driven by several factors, including the lack of employment opportunities in rural areas, better education facilities in urban areas, and limited access to healthcare services in rural areas. These factors create a pull towards urban areas, where individuals perceive better prospects for employment, education, and healthcare.
However, the factor mentioned in adequate infrastructure in rural areas - is not typically considered a cause of rural-urban migration. In fact, inadequate infrastructure in terms of roads, transportation, electricity, water supply, and other basic amenities is often cited as one of the challenges faced by rural areas, leading to migration in search of better living conditions and access to infrastructure in urban areas.
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Question : The lack of healthcare access in rural areas is mainly due to:
Option 1: Excessive healthcare facilities
Option 2: Unaffordable medical services
Option 3: Overpopulated regions
Option 4: Inadequate transportation systems
Question : A primary cause of rural-to-urban migration in India is:
Option 1: Better educational facilities in rural areas
Option 2: Increased agricultural productivity
Option 3: Lack of employment opportunities in rural areas
Option 4: Decreased cost of living in urban areas
Question : What is the main objective of the National Rural Health Mission (NRHM) in India?
Option 1: Enhance healthcare infrastructure in urban areas
Option 2: Provide financial assistance for energy-efficient projects
Option 3: Reduce poverty and unemployment
Option 4: Improve healthcare services in rural areas
Question : Which factor is not a major challenge in rural development in India?
Option 1: Poverty and inequality
Option 2: Lack of access to credit and financial services
Option 3: Environmental degradation
Option 4: Overpopulation in urban areas
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